Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.157.4

ततो द्वैरथमानीय फल्गुनं शक्रदत्तया ।
न जघान वृषा कस्मात्तन्ममाचक्ष्व संजय ॥ ४ ॥

tato dvairathamānīya phalgunaṃ śakradattayā |
na jaghāna vṛṣā kasmāttanmamācakṣva saṃjaya || 4 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...had been made up of two halves of one child. And because it was Jara that had united those two halves, it was for this that he came to be called Jarasandha.{GL_NOTE:159009:} That Rakshasa...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.157.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Dvairatha, Phalguna, Shakra, Datta, Vrisha, Vrishan, Kasmat, Kah, Kim, Aca, Sanjaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.157.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tato dvairathamānīya phalgunaṃ śakradattayā
  • tato* -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • dvairatham -
  • dvairatha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dvairatha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ānī -
  • āni (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • iya -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • phalgunam -
  • phalguna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    phalguna (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • śakra -
  • śakra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śakra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dattayā -
  • dattā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • Line 2: “na jaghāna vṛṣā kasmāttanmamācakṣva saṃjaya
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • jaghāna -
  • han (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    han (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • vṛṣā -
  • vṛṣā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    vṛṣan (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kasmāt -
  • kasmāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ka (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [ablative single]
  • tanmam -
  • tanman (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
  • āca -
  • āca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ac (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
  • kṣva -
  • sañjaya -
  • sañjaya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sañjaya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.157.4

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.157.4 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋ ದ್ವೈರಥಮಾನೀಯ ಫಲ್ಗುನಂ ಶಕ್ರದತ್ತಯಾ ।
ನ ಜಘಾನ ವೃಷಾ ಕಸ್ಮಾತ್ತನ್ಮಮಾಚಕ್ಷ್ವ ಸಂಜಯ ॥ ೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.157.4 in Bengali sript:
ততো দ্বৈরথমানীয ফল্গুনং শক্রদত্তযা ।
ন জঘান বৃষা কস্মাত্তন্মমাচক্ষ্ব সংজয ॥ ৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.157.4 in Gujarati sript:
તતો દ્વૈરથમાનીય ફલ્ગુનં શક્રદત્તયા ।
ન જઘાન વૃષા કસ્માત્તન્મમાચક્ષ્વ સંજય ॥ ૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.157.4 in Malayalam sript:
തതോ ദ്വൈരഥമാനീയ ഫല്ഗുനം ശക്രദത്തയാ ।
ന ജഘാന വൃഷാ കസ്മാത്തന്മമാചക്ഷ്വ സംജയ ॥ ൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.157.4 in Telugu sript:
తతో ద్వైరథమానీయ ఫల్గునం శక్రదత్తయా ।
న జఘాన వృషా కస్మాత్తన్మమాచక్ష్వ సంజయ ॥ ౪ ॥

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