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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.140.34
ततस्तु समरे शूरो वृष्णीनां प्रवरो रथी ।
व्यश्वसूतरथं चक्रे निमेषार्धाद्युधिष्ठिरम् ॥ ३४ ॥
tatastu samare śūro vṛṣṇīnāṃ pravaro rathī |
vyaśvasūtarathaṃ cakre nimeṣārdhādyudhiṣṭhiram || 34 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...wonderful. Afflicted with the strokes of those arrows and feeling great pain, Drona, that bull among Brahmanas, sat down for a while on the terrace of his car. Recovering his...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.140.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Samara, Shura, Vrishni, Pravara, Rathi, Rathin, Vyashva, Suta, Ratha, Cakra, Cakri, Nimeshardhat, Yudhishthira,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.140.34). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tatastu samare śūro vṛṣṇīnāṃ pravaro rathī ”
- tatas -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- samare -
-
samara (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- śūro* -
-
śūra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vṛṣṇīnām -
-
vṛṣṇi (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]vṛṣṇi (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]vṛṣṇi (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]vṛṣṇī (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- pravaro* -
-
pravara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- rathī -
-
rathī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]rathī (noun, masculine)[compound]rathin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “vyaśvasūtarathaṃ cakre nimeṣārdhādyudhiṣṭhiram ”
- vyaśva -
-
vyaśva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vyaśva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sūta -
-
sūta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sūta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√su -> sūta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √su class 1 verb], [vocative single from √su class 2 verb]√su -> sūta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √su class 1 verb], [vocative single from √su class 2 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sū class 2 verb]
- ratham -
-
ratha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- cakre -
-
cakra (noun, masculine)[locative single]cakra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]cakrā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cakri (noun, masculine)[vocative single]cakri (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√kṛ (verb class 1)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 2)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 5)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 3)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 6)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
- nimeṣārdhād -
-
nimeṣārdhāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- yudhiṣṭhiram -
-
yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.140.34
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.140.34 in Kannada sript:
ತತಸ್ತು ಸಮರೇ ಶೂರೋ ವೃಷ್ಣೀನಾಂ ಪ್ರವರೋ ರಥೀ ।
ವ್ಯಶ್ವಸೂತರಥಂ ಚಕ್ರೇ ನಿಮೇಷಾರ್ಧಾದ್ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರಮ್ ॥ ೩೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.140.34 in Bengali sript:
ততস্তু সমরে শূরো বৃষ্ণীনাং প্রবরো রথী ।
ব্যশ্বসূতরথং চক্রে নিমেষার্ধাদ্যুধিষ্ঠিরম্ ॥ ৩৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.140.34 in Gujarati sript:
તતસ્તુ સમરે શૂરો વૃષ્ણીનાં પ્રવરો રથી ।
વ્યશ્વસૂતરથં ચક્રે નિમેષાર્ધાદ્યુધિષ્ઠિરમ્ ॥ ૩૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.140.34 in Malayalam sript:
തതസ്തു സമരേ ശൂരോ വൃഷ്ണീനാം പ്രവരോ രഥീ ।
വ്യശ്വസൂതരഥം ചക്രേ നിമേഷാര്ധാദ്യുധിഷ്ഠിരമ് ॥ ൩൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.140.34 in Telugu sript:
తతస్తు సమరే శూరో వృష్ణీనాం ప్రవరో రథీ ।
వ్యశ్వసూతరథం చక్రే నిమేషార్ధాద్యుధిష్ఠిరమ్ ॥ ౩౪ ॥