Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.138.13

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ते चोदिताः पार्थिवसत्तमेन ततः प्रहृष्टा जगृहुः प्रदीपान् ।
सा भूय एव ध्वजिनी विभक्ता व्यरोचताग्निप्रभया निशायाम् ॥ १३ ॥

te coditāḥ pārthivasattamena tataḥ prahṛṣṭā jagṛhuḥ pradīpān |
sā bhūya eva dhvajinī vibhaktā vyarocatāgniprabhayā niśāyām || 13 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...I will fight with the Pancalas, the Somakas, the Kaikeyas, and the Pandayas also, in battle, for doing what is agreeable to you, O chastiser of foes. Scorched with my arrows today...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.138.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Yushmad, Codita, Parthiva, Sattama, Tatah, Tata, Prahrishta, Pradipa, Bhuyah, Bhuyas, Eva, Dhvajin, Dhvajini, Dhvaji, Vibhakta, Vya, Agniprabha, Nisha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.138.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “te coditāḥ pārthivasattamena tataḥ prahṛṣṭā jagṛhuḥ pradīpān ”
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
coditāḥ -
codita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

coditā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√cud -> codita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √cud], [vocative plural from √cud]

√cud -> coditā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √cud], [vocative plural from √cud], [accusative plural from √cud]
pārthiva -
pārthiva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pārthiva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sattamena -
sattama (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

sattama (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
tataḥ -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
prahṛṣṭā* -
prahṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

prahṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
jagṛhuḥ -
√grah (verb class 9)

[perfect active third plural]
pradīpān -
pradīpa (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
Line 2: “sā bhūya eva dhvajinī vibhaktā vyarocatāgniprabhayā niśāyām ”
sā* -
so (noun, feminine)

[accusative plural]
bhūya* -
bhūyaḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

bhūyas (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

bhūyas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
eva -
eva (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

eva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
dhvajinī -
dhvajinī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

dhvajin (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

dhvajī (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
vibhaktā* -
vibhakta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vibhaktā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
vya -
vi (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

vi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

vi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

vi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ve (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

vī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
arocatā -
√ruc (verb class 1)

[imperfect middle third single]
agniprabhayā -
agniprabhā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]
niśāyām -
niśā (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.138.13

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.138.13 in Kannada sript:
ತೇ ಚೋದಿತಾಃ ಪಾರ್ಥಿವಸತ್ತಮೇನ ತತಃ ಪ್ರಹೃಷ್ಟಾ ಜಗೃಹುಃ ಪ್ರದೀಪಾನ್ ।
ಸಾ ಭೂಯ ಏವ ಧ್ವಜಿನೀ ವಿಭಕ್ತಾ ವ್ಯರೋಚತಾಗ್ನಿಪ್ರಭಯಾ ನಿಶಾಯಾಮ್ ॥ ೧೩ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.138.13 in Bengali sript:
তে চোদিতাঃ পার্থিবসত্তমেন ততঃ প্রহৃষ্টা জগৃহুঃ প্রদীপান্ ।
সা ভূয এব ধ্বজিনী বিভক্তা ব্যরোচতাগ্নিপ্রভযা নিশাযাম্ ॥ ১৩ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.138.13 in Gujarati sript:
તે ચોદિતાઃ પાર્થિવસત્તમેન તતઃ પ્રહૃષ્ટા જગૃહુઃ પ્રદીપાન્ ।
સા ભૂય એવ ધ્વજિની વિભક્તા વ્યરોચતાગ્નિપ્રભયા નિશાયામ્ ॥ ૧૩ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.138.13 in Malayalam sript:
തേ ചോദിതാഃ പാര്ഥിവസത്തമേന തതഃ പ്രഹൃഷ്ടാ ജഗൃഹുഃ പ്രദീപാന് ।
സാ ഭൂയ ഏവ ധ്വജിനീ വിഭക്താ വ്യരോചതാഗ്നിപ്രഭയാ നിശായാമ് ॥ ൧൩ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.138.13 in Telugu sript:
తే చోదితాః పార్థివసత్తమేన తతః ప్రహృష్టా జగృహుః ప్రదీపాన్ ।
సా భూయ ఏవ ధ్వజినీ విభక్తా వ్యరోచతాగ్నిప్రభయా నిశాయామ్ ॥ ౧౩ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021