Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.132.21

स तुद्यमानो नाराचैर्वृष्टिवेगैरिवर्षभः ।
जघान पञ्चभिर्बाणैः पञ्चैवातिबलो रथान् ।
तान्दृष्ट्वा निहतान्वीरान्विचेलुर्नृपसत्तमाः ॥ २१ ॥

sa tudyamāno nārācairvṛṣṭivegairivarṣabhaḥ |
jaghāna pañcabhirbāṇaiḥ pañcaivātibalo rathān |
tāndṛṣṭvā nihatānvīrānvicelurnṛpasattamāḥ || 21 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...feet, with eyes wide-expanded, and shrieking awfully. And it was equipped with red flags and decked with the entrails of various animals. And that huge vehicle was furnished with eight...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.132.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tudyamana, Naraca, Vrishti, Vega, Iva, Rishabha, Pancan, Bana, Panca, Atibala, Ratha, Nihata, Vira, Nripa, Sattama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.132.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sa tudyamāno nārācairvṛṣṭivegairivarṣabhaḥ
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tudyamāno* -
  • tud -> tudyamāna (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tud class 6 verb]
  • nārācair -
  • nārāca (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    nārāca (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • vṛṣṭi -
  • vṛṣṭi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vṛṣṭi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vṛṣṭī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    vṛṣṭī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    vṛṣṭī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • vegair -
  • vega (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • ivar -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • ṛṣabhaḥ -
  • ṛṣabha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “jaghāna pañcabhirbāṇaiḥ pañcaivātibalo rathān
  • jaghāna -
  • han (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    han (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • pañcabhir -
  • pañcan (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    pañcan (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • bāṇaiḥ -
  • bāṇa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    bāṇa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • pañcai -
  • pañca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pañca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pañcan (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    pañcan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pañcā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    pañc (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single], [imperative middle first single]
  • aivā -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • atibalo* -
  • atibala (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • rathān -
  • ratha (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • Line 3: “tāndṛṣṭvā nihatānvīrānvicelurnṛpasattamāḥ
  • tān -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • dṛṣṭvā -
  • dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dṛś]
  • nihatān -
  • nihata (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • vīrān -
  • vīra (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • vi -
  • vi (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    vi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    vi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ve (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • celur -
  • cal (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • nṛpa -
  • nṛpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sattamāḥ -
  • sattama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    sattamā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.132.21

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.132.21 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ತುದ್ಯಮಾನೋ ನಾರಾಚೈರ್ವೃಷ್ಟಿವೇಗೈರಿವರ್ಷಭಃ ।
ಜಘಾನ ಪಞ್ಚಭಿರ್ಬಾಣೈಃ ಪಞ್ಚೈವಾತಿಬಲೋ ರಥಾನ್ ।
ತಾನ್ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ನಿಹತಾನ್ವೀರಾನ್ವಿಚೇಲುರ್ನೃಪಸತ್ತಮಾಃ ॥ ೨೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.132.21 in Bengali sript:
স তুদ্যমানো নারাচৈর্বৃষ্টিবেগৈরিবর্ষভঃ ।
জঘান পঞ্চভির্বাণৈঃ পঞ্চৈবাতিবলো রথান্ ।
তান্দৃষ্ট্বা নিহতান্বীরান্বিচেলুর্নৃপসত্তমাঃ ॥ ২১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.132.21 in Gujarati sript:
સ તુદ્યમાનો નારાચૈર્વૃષ્ટિવેગૈરિવર્ષભઃ ।
જઘાન પઞ્ચભિર્બાણૈઃ પઞ્ચૈવાતિબલો રથાન્ ।
તાન્દૃષ્ટ્વા નિહતાન્વીરાન્વિચેલુર્નૃપસત્તમાઃ ॥ ૨૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.132.21 in Malayalam sript:
സ തുദ്യമാനോ നാരാചൈര്വൃഷ്ടിവേഗൈരിവര്ഷഭഃ ।
ജഘാന പഞ്ചഭിര്ബാണൈഃ പഞ്ചൈവാതിബലോ രഥാന് ।
താന്ദൃഷ്ട്വാ നിഹതാന്വീരാന്വിചേലുര്നൃപസത്തമാഃ ॥ ൨൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.132.21 in Telugu sript:
స తుద్యమానో నారాచైర్వృష్టివేగైరివర్షభః ।
జఘాన పఞ్చభిర్బాణైః పఞ్చైవాతిబలో రథాన్ ।
తాన్దృష్ట్వా నిహతాన్వీరాన్విచేలుర్నృపసత్తమాః ॥ ౨౧ ॥

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