Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.131.123

शोणितौघमहावेगां द्रौणिः प्रावर्तयन्नदीम् ।
योधार्तरवनिर्घोषां क्षतजोर्मिसमाकुलाम् ॥ १२३ ॥

śoṇitaughamahāvegāṃ drauṇiḥ prāvartayannadīm |
yodhārtaravanirghoṣāṃ kṣatajormisamākulām || 123 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Krishna’s feet and by all my good acts that, filled with rage, I shall, with my shafts, slay you with your sons in battle. If you fliest away from battle, then mayst you have safety...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.131.123). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shonitaugha, Aha, Avega, Drauni, Prava, Rita, Yat, Yodha, Arta, Ravat, Ghosha, Kshataja, Urmin, Urmi, Samakula,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.131.123). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śoṇitaughamahāvegāṃ drauṇiḥ prāvartayannadīm
  • śoṇitaugham -
  • śoṇitaugha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • ahā -
  • aha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • avegā -
  • avega (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    avega (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • am -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    e (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • drauṇiḥ -
  • drauṇi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • prāvar -
  • prāva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    prāva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    prāvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    prā (verb class 2)
    [imperative active first dual]
  • ṛta -
  • ṛta (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    ṛta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ṛta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yann -
  • yat (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    i -> yat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
  • adī -
  • ad (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • im -
  • i (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “yodhārtaravanirghoṣāṃ kṣatajormisamākulām
  • yodhā -
  • yodha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yodhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ārta -
  • ārta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ārta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ravan -
  • ru -> ravat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √ru class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ru class 1 verb]
  • ir -
  • i (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ghoṣām -
  • ghoṣā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • kṣatajo -
  • kṣataja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṣataja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṣatajā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ūrmi -
  • ūrmin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ūrmin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ūrmī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    ūrmī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    ūrmī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • samākulām -
  • samākulā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.131.123

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.131.123 in Kannada sript:
ಶೋಣಿತೌಘಮಹಾವೇಗಾಂ ದ್ರೌಣಿಃ ಪ್ರಾವರ್ತಯನ್ನದೀಮ್ ।
ಯೋಧಾರ್ತರವನಿರ್ಘೋಷಾಂ ಕ್ಷತಜೋರ್ಮಿಸಮಾಕುಲಾಮ್ ॥ ೧೨೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.131.123 in Bengali sript:
শোণিতৌঘমহাবেগাং দ্রৌণিঃ প্রাবর্তযন্নদীম্ ।
যোধার্তরবনির্ঘোষাং ক্ষতজোর্মিসমাকুলাম্ ॥ ১২৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.131.123 in Gujarati sript:
શોણિતૌઘમહાવેગાં દ્રૌણિઃ પ્રાવર્તયન્નદીમ્ ।
યોધાર્તરવનિર્ઘોષાં ક્ષતજોર્મિસમાકુલામ્ ॥ ૧૨૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.131.123 in Malayalam sript:
ശോണിതൌഘമഹാവേഗാം ദ്രൌണിഃ പ്രാവര്തയന്നദീമ് ।
യോധാര്തരവനിര്ഘോഷാം ക്ഷതജോര്മിസമാകുലാമ് ॥ ൧൨൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.131.123 in Telugu sript:
శోణితౌఘమహావేగాం ద్రౌణిః ప్రావర్తయన్నదీమ్ ।
యోధార్తరవనిర్ఘోషాం క్షతజోర్మిసమాకులామ్ ॥ ౧౨౩ ॥

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