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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.131.1
संजय उवाच ।
प्रायोपविष्टे तु हते पुत्रे सात्यकिना ततः ।
सोमदत्तो भृशं क्रुद्धः सात्यकिं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥ १ ॥
saṃjaya uvāca |
prāyopaviṣṭe tu hate putre sātyakinā tataḥ |
somadatto bhṛśaṃ kruddhaḥ sātyakiṃ vākyamabravīt || 1 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...intelligence! It is Fate that decides the result of acts, wise or unwise; Fate, ever intent on its own purposes is awake when all else sleeps. Vast was your host, and your warriors...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.131.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sanjaya, Prayopavishta, Hata, Hati, Putra, Satyaki, Satyakin, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Somadatta, Bhrisham, Bhrisha, Kruddha, Vakya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.131.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “saṃjaya uvāca ”
- sañjaya* -
-
sañjaya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “prāyopaviṣṭe tu hate putre sātyakinā tataḥ ”
- prāyopaviṣṭe -
-
prāyopaviṣṭa (noun, masculine)[locative single]prāyopaviṣṭa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]prāyopaviṣṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- hate -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[locative single]hata (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]hatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]hati (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[locative single from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hata (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hatā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb]√han (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- putre -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[locative single]putra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]putrā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- sātyakinā -
-
sātyaki (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]sātyakin (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- Line 3: “somadatto bhṛśaṃ kruddhaḥ sātyakiṃ vākyamabravīt ”
- somadatto* -
-
somadatta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bhṛśam -
-
bhṛśam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]bhṛśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhṛśa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhṛśā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- kruddhaḥ -
-
kruddha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √krudh class 4 verb]
- sātyakim -
-
sātyaki (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- vākyam -
-
vākya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√vac -> vākya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]√vac -> vākya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]√vak -> vākya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]√vak -> vākya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vak class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]
- abravīt -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.131.1
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.131.1 in Kannada sript:
ಸಂಜಯ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಪ್ರಾಯೋಪವಿಷ್ಟೇ ತು ಹತೇ ಪುತ್ರೇ ಸಾತ್ಯಕಿನಾ ತತಃ ।
ಸೋಮದತ್ತೋ ಭೃಶಂ ಕ್ರುದ್ಧಃ ಸಾತ್ಯಕಿಂ ವಾಕ್ಯಮಬ್ರವೀತ್ ॥ ೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.131.1 in Bengali sript:
সংজয উবাচ ।
প্রাযোপবিষ্টে তু হতে পুত্রে সাত্যকিনা ততঃ ।
সোমদত্তো ভৃশং ক্রুদ্ধঃ সাত্যকিং বাক্যমব্রবীত্ ॥ ১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.131.1 in Gujarati sript:
સંજય ઉવાચ ।
પ્રાયોપવિષ્ટે તુ હતે પુત્રે સાત્યકિના તતઃ ।
સોમદત્તો ભૃશં ક્રુદ્ધઃ સાત્યકિં વાક્યમબ્રવીત્ ॥ ૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.131.1 in Malayalam sript:
സംജയ ഉവാച ।
പ്രായോപവിഷ്ടേ തു ഹതേ പുത്രേ സാത്യകിനാ തതഃ ।
സോമദത്തോ ഭൃശം ക്രുദ്ധഃ സാത്യകിം വാക്യമബ്രവീത് ॥ ൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.131.1 in Telugu sript:
సంజయ ఉవాచ ।
ప్రాయోపవిష్టే తు హతే పుత్రే సాత్యకినా తతః ।
సోమదత్తో భృశం క్రుద్ధః సాత్యకిం వాక్యమబ్రవీత్ ॥ ౧ ॥