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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.125.22
व्यायच्छन्तो हताः शूरा मदर्थे येऽपराङ्मुखाः ।
यतमानाः परं शक्त्या विजेतुमहितान्मम ॥ २२ ॥
vyāyacchanto hatāḥ śūrā madarthe ye'parāṅmukhāḥ |
yatamānāḥ paraṃ śaktyā vijetumahitānmama || 22 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...decked in trappings of gold and white as conchs or milk. Its kaksha and standard were made of gold. Furnished with banners and machines, that foremost of cars had an excellent driver...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.125.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vya, Vyaya, Ccha, Tas, Hata, Shura, Madartha, Yah, Yat, Aparanmukha, Yatamana, Param, Para, Shakti, Uma, Hita, Asmad,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.125.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vyāyacchanto hatāḥ śūrā madarthe ye'parāṅmukhāḥ ”
- vyāya -
-
vyāya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vyāya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]vya (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- cchan -
-
ccha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ccha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- to* -
-
tas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- hatāḥ -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]hatā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √han class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √han class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hatā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √han class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √han class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √han class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √han class 2 verb]
- śūrā* -
-
śūra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śūrā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- madarthe -
-
madartha (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- ye' -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- aparāṅmukhāḥ -
-
aparāṅmukha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]aparāṅmukhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “yatamānāḥ paraṃ śaktyā vijetumahitānmama ”
- yatamānāḥ -
-
√yat -> yatamāna (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √yat class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √yat class 1 verb]√yat -> yatamānā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √yat class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √yat class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √yat class 1 verb]
- param -
-
param (indeclinable)[indeclinable]para (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]para (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- śaktyā* -
-
śakti (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]śaktī (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- vijet -
-
√vij (verb class 6)[optative active third single]
- uma -
-
uma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]√u (verb class 1)[perfect active first plural]√u (verb class 2)[perfect active first plural]√u (verb class 5)[perfect active first plural]
- hitān -
-
hita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]hita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]√hi -> hita (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √hi class 5 verb], [ablative single from √hi class 5 verb]√hi -> hita (participle, neuter)[ablative single from √hi class 5 verb]
- mama -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]√mā (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 3)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.125.22
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.125.22 in Kannada sript:
ವ್ಯಾಯಚ್ಛನ್ತೋ ಹತಾಃ ಶೂರಾ ಮದರ್ಥೇ ಯೇಽಪರಾಙ್ಮುಖಾಃ ।
ಯತಮಾನಾಃ ಪರಂ ಶಕ್ತ್ಯಾ ವಿಜೇತುಮಹಿತಾನ್ಮಮ ॥ ೨೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.125.22 in Bengali sript:
ব্যাযচ্ছন্তো হতাঃ শূরা মদর্থে যেঽপরাঙ্মুখাঃ ।
যতমানাঃ পরং শক্ত্যা বিজেতুমহিতান্মম ॥ ২২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.125.22 in Gujarati sript:
વ્યાયચ્છન્તો હતાઃ શૂરા મદર્થે યેઽપરાઙ્મુખાઃ ।
યતમાનાઃ પરં શક્ત્યા વિજેતુમહિતાન્મમ ॥ ૨૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.125.22 in Malayalam sript:
വ്യായച്ഛന്തോ ഹതാഃ ശൂരാ മദര്ഥേ യേഽപരാങ്മുഖാഃ ।
യതമാനാഃ പരം ശക്ത്യാ വിജേതുമഹിതാന്മമ ॥ ൨൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.125.22 in Telugu sript:
వ్యాయచ్ఛన్తో హతాః శూరా మదర్థే యేఽపరాఙ్ముఖాః ।
యతమానాః పరం శక్త్యా విజేతుమహితాన్మమ ॥ ౨౨ ॥