Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.120.37

हतभूयिष्ठयोधं तत्कृत्वा तव बलं बली ।
आससाद दुराधर्षः सैन्धवं सत्यविक्रमः ॥ ३७ ॥

hatabhūyiṣṭhayodhaṃ tatkṛtvā tava balaṃ balī |
āsasāda durādharṣaḥ saindhavaṃ satyavikramaḥ || 37 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...being vanquished in battle by even the foremost of men. The Vrishni heroes are all of sure aim in battle, and are conversant with all modes of warfare. They are vanquishers of the...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.120.37). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hata, Bhuyishtha, Tat, Tad, Kritva, Kritvan, Yushmad, Bala, Balin, Bali, Asa, Sada, Duradharsha, Saindhava, Satyavikrama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.120.37). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “hatabhūyiṣṭhayodhaṃ tatkṛtvā tava balaṃ balī
  • hata -
  • hata (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    han -> hata (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han -> hata (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second plural]
  • bhūyiṣṭhayo -
  • bhūyiṣṭhā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • udham -
  • udhan (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
    udhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • tat -
  • tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • kṛtvā -
  • kṛtvā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √kṛ]
    kṛtvan (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tava -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
  • balam -
  • bala (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bala (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    balā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • balī -
  • balī (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    balī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    balin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    bali (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “āsasāda durādharṣaḥ saindhavaṃ satyavikramaḥ
  • āsa -
  • āsa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āsa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āsan (noun, neuter)
    [compound]
    as (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
    as (verb class 4)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
  • sāda -
  • sāda (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • durādharṣaḥ -
  • durādharṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • saindhavam -
  • saindhava (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    saindhava (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • satyavikramaḥ -
  • satyavikrama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.120.37

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.120.37 in Kannada sript:
ಹತಭೂಯಿಷ್ಠಯೋಧಂ ತತ್ಕೃತ್ವಾ ತವ ಬಲಂ ಬಲೀ ।
ಆಸಸಾದ ದುರಾಧರ್ಷಃ ಸೈನ್ಧವಂ ಸತ್ಯವಿಕ್ರಮಃ ॥ ೩೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.120.37 in Bengali sript:
হতভূযিষ্ঠযোধং তত্কৃত্বা তব বলং বলী ।
আসসাদ দুরাধর্ষঃ সৈন্ধবং সত্যবিক্রমঃ ॥ ৩৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.120.37 in Gujarati sript:
હતભૂયિષ્ઠયોધં તત્કૃત્વા તવ બલં બલી ।
આસસાદ દુરાધર્ષઃ સૈન્ધવં સત્યવિક્રમઃ ॥ ૩૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.120.37 in Malayalam sript:
ഹതഭൂയിഷ്ഠയോധം തത്കൃത്വാ തവ ബലം ബലീ ।
ആസസാദ ദുരാധര്ഷഃ സൈന്ധവം സത്യവിക്രമഃ ॥ ൩൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.120.37 in Telugu sript:
హతభూయిష్ఠయోధం తత్కృత్వా తవ బలం బలీ ।
ఆససాద దురాధర్షః సైన్ధవం సత్యవిక్రమః ॥ ౩౭ ॥

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