Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.120.13

सैन्धवे रक्ष्यमाणे तु सूर्यस्यास्तमयं प्रति ।
मिथ्याप्रतिज्ञः कौन्तेयः प्रवेक्ष्यति हुताशनम् ॥ १३ ॥

saindhave rakṣyamāṇe tu sūryasyāstamayaṃ prati |
mithyāpratijñaḥ kaunteyaḥ pravekṣyati hutāśanam || 13 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...from his affection for me, his own vow (about protecting all on his side), has simply robbed me of glory. That which is ordained must happen. It is destiny that works. Bhurisravas...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.120.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Saindhava, Rakshyamana, Surya, Astamaya, Prati, Mithyapratijna, Kaunteya, Prava, Ikshi, Ikshya, Ati, Hutashana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.120.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “saindhave rakṣyamāṇe tu sūryasyāstamayaṃ prati
  • saindhave -
  • saindhava (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    saindhava (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • rakṣyamāṇe -
  • rakṣ -> rakṣyamāṇa (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [locative single from √rakṣ]
    rakṣ -> rakṣyamāṇa (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [locative single from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rakṣ], [vocative dual from √rakṣ], [accusative dual from √rakṣ], [locative single from √rakṣ]
    rakṣ -> rakṣyamāṇā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rakṣ], [vocative single from √rakṣ], [vocative dual from √rakṣ], [accusative dual from √rakṣ]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • sūryasyā -
  • sūrya (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    sūrya (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sūr -> sūrya (participle, masculine)
    [genitive single from √sūr class 4 verb], [genitive single from √sūr class 10 verb]
    sūr -> sūrya (participle, neuter)
    [genitive single from √sūr class 4 verb], [genitive single from √sūr class 10 verb]
  • astamayam -
  • astamaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    stam (verb class 10)
    [imperfect active first single]
  • prati -
  • prati (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    prati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pratī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    pratī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    pratī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    prati (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • Line 2: “mithyāpratijñaḥ kaunteyaḥ pravekṣyati hutāśanam
  • mithyāpratijñaḥ -
  • mithyāpratijña (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kaunteyaḥ -
  • kaunteya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • prave -
  • prava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    prava (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    pravā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    pru (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • īkṣya -
  • īkṣī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    īkṣ -> īkṣya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √īkṣ]
    īkṣ -> īkṣya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √īkṣ class 1 verb]
    īkṣ -> īkṣya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √īkṣ class 1 verb]
  • ati -
  • ati (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    ati (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • hutāśanam -
  • hutāśana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    hutāśanā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.120.13

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.120.13 in Kannada sript:
ಸೈನ್ಧವೇ ರಕ್ಷ್ಯಮಾಣೇ ತು ಸೂರ್ಯಸ್ಯಾಸ್ತಮಯಂ ಪ್ರತಿ ।
ಮಿಥ್ಯಾಪ್ರತಿಜ್ಞಃ ಕೌನ್ತೇಯಃ ಪ್ರವೇಕ್ಷ್ಯತಿ ಹುತಾಶನಮ್ ॥ ೧೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.120.13 in Bengali sript:
সৈন্ধবে রক্ষ্যমাণে তু সূর্যস্যাস্তমযং প্রতি ।
মিথ্যাপ্রতিজ্ঞঃ কৌন্তেযঃ প্রবেক্ষ্যতি হুতাশনম্ ॥ ১৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.120.13 in Gujarati sript:
સૈન્ધવે રક્ષ્યમાણે તુ સૂર્યસ્યાસ્તમયં પ્રતિ ।
મિથ્યાપ્રતિજ્ઞઃ કૌન્તેયઃ પ્રવેક્ષ્યતિ હુતાશનમ્ ॥ ૧૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.120.13 in Malayalam sript:
സൈന്ധവേ രക്ഷ്യമാണേ തു സൂര്യസ്യാസ്തമയം പ്രതി ।
മിഥ്യാപ്രതിജ്ഞഃ കൌന്തേയഃ പ്രവേക്ഷ്യതി ഹുതാശനമ് ॥ ൧൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.120.13 in Telugu sript:
సైన్ధవే రక్ష్యమాణే తు సూర్యస్యాస్తమయం ప్రతి ।
మిథ్యాప్రతిజ్ఞః కౌన్తేయః ప్రవేక్ష్యతి హుతాశనమ్ ॥ ౧౩ ॥

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