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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.108.39
स्वलंकृतं क्षितौ क्षुण्णं चेष्टमानं यथोरगम् ।
रुदन्नार्तस्तव सुतं कर्णश्चक्रे प्रदक्षिणम् ॥ ३९ ॥
svalaṃkṛtaṃ kṣitau kṣuṇṇaṃ ceṣṭamānaṃ yathoragam |
rudannārtastava sutaṃ karṇaścakre pradakṣiṇam || 39 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...elephant struck with the hook. Vrikodara fearlessly rushed against the Suta’s son. Karna, however, rushed against that bull among the Pandavas who was thus rushing towards him with...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.108.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Svalankrit, Svalankrita, Kshit, Kshita, Kshiti, Kshunna, Ceshta, Ana, Yatha, Uraga, Rudat, Arta, Yushmad, Sut, Suta, Karna, Cakra, Cakri, Pradakshinam, Pradakshina,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.108.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “svalaṃkṛtaṃ kṣitau kṣuṇṇaṃ ceṣṭamānaṃ yathoragam ”
- svalaṅkṛtam -
-
svalaṅkṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]svalaṅkṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]svalaṅkṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]svalaṅkṛt (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- kṣitau -
-
kṣit (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kṣita (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kṣiti (noun, feminine)[locative single]kṣiti (noun, masculine)[locative single]√kṣī -> kṣita (participle, masculine)[nominative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb]
- kṣuṇṇam -
-
kṣuṇṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṣuṇṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṣuṇṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√kṣud -> kṣuṇṇa (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṣud class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṣud class 7 verb]√kṣud -> kṣuṇṇa (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṣud class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṣud class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṣud class 7 verb], [accusative single from √kṣud class 7 verb]
- ceṣṭam -
-
ceṣṭa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ceṣṭa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ceṣṭā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ānam -
-
āna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]√an (verb class 2)[imperfect active first single]
- yatho -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- uragam -
-
uraga (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]uragā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “rudannārtastava sutaṃ karṇaścakre pradakṣiṇam ”
- rudann -
-
√rud -> rudat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rud class 2 verb], [vocative single from √rud class 2 verb]
- ārtas -
-
ārta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tava -
-
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]
- sutam -
-
suta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]suta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sutā (noun, feminine)[adverb]sut (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √su class 5 verb]√su -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √su class 5 verb], [accusative single from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative single from √sū class 2 verb]√su (verb class 2)[imperative active second dual]
- karṇaś -
-
karṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cakre -
-
cakra (noun, masculine)[locative single]cakra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]cakrā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cakri (noun, masculine)[vocative single]cakri (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√kṛ (verb class 1)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 2)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 5)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 3)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 6)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
- pradakṣiṇam -
-
pradakṣiṇam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pradakṣiṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pradakṣiṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pradakṣiṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.108.39
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.108.39 in Kannada sript:
ಸ್ವಲಂಕೃತಂ ಕ್ಷಿತೌ ಕ್ಷುಣ್ಣಂ ಚೇಷ್ಟಮಾನಂ ಯಥೋರಗಮ್ ।
ರುದನ್ನಾರ್ತಸ್ತವ ಸುತಂ ಕರ್ಣಶ್ಚಕ್ರೇ ಪ್ರದಕ್ಷಿಣಮ್ ॥ ೩೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.108.39 in Bengali sript:
স্বলংকৃতং ক্ষিতৌ ক্ষুণ্ণং চেষ্টমানং যথোরগম্ ।
রুদন্নার্তস্তব সুতং কর্ণশ্চক্রে প্রদক্ষিণম্ ॥ ৩৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.108.39 in Gujarati sript:
સ્વલંકૃતં ક્ષિતૌ ક્ષુણ્ણં ચેષ્ટમાનં યથોરગમ્ ।
રુદન્નાર્તસ્તવ સુતં કર્ણશ્ચક્રે પ્રદક્ષિણમ્ ॥ ૩૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.108.39 in Malayalam sript:
സ്വലംകൃതം ക്ഷിതൌ ക്ഷുണ്ണം ചേഷ്ടമാനം യഥോരഗമ് ।
രുദന്നാര്തസ്തവ സുതം കര്ണശ്ചക്രേ പ്രദക്ഷിണമ് ॥ ൩൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.108.39 in Telugu sript:
స్వలంకృతం క్షితౌ క్షుణ్ణం చేష్టమానం యథోరగమ్ ।
రుదన్నార్తస్తవ సుతం కర్ణశ్చక్రే ప్రదక్షిణమ్ ॥ ౩౯ ॥