Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.108.22

< Previous

Next >

शक्तिं विसृज्य राधेयः पुरंदर इवाशनिम् ।
ननाद सुमहानादं बलवान्सूतनन्दनः ।
तं च नादं ततः श्रुत्वा पुत्रास्ते हृषिताभवन् ॥ २२ ॥

śaktiṃ visṛjya rādheyaḥ puraṃdara ivāśanim |
nanāda sumahānādaṃ balavānsūtanandanaḥ |
taṃ ca nādaṃ tataḥ śrutvā putrāste hṛṣitābhavan || 22 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...that was duly equipped Karna once more proceeded against the son of Pandu, with the fury of the Ocean tossed by the tempest. Beholding Adhiratha’s son excited with rage, your sons...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.108.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shakti, Visrijya, Radheya, Purandara, Iva, Ashani, Sumahat, Sumaha, Ada, Balavat, Sutanandana, Nada, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Putra, Yushmad, Hrishita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.108.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “śaktiṃ visṛjya rādheyaḥ puraṃdara ivāśanim ”
śaktim -
śakti (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

śakti (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
visṛjya -
visṛjya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

visṛjya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
rādheyaḥ -
rādheya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
purandara* -
purandara (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ivā -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
aśanim -
aśani (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

aśani (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
Line 2: “nanāda sumahānādaṃ balavānsūtanandanaḥ ”
nanāda -
√nad (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
sumahān -
sumahat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]

sumaha (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
ādam -
āda (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

āda (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

ādā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√ad (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first single]
balavān -
balavat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
sūtanandanaḥ -
sūtanandana (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 3: “taṃ ca nādaṃ tataḥ śrutvā putrāste hṛṣitābhavan ”
tam -
ta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

tan (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nādam -
nāda (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
tataḥ -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
śrutvā -
√śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √śru]
putrās -
putra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

putrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
hṛṣitā -
hṛṣita (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

hṛṣita (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

hṛṣitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√hṛṣ -> hṛṣita (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]

√hṛṣ -> hṛṣita (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]

√hṛṣ -> hṛṣitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √hṛṣ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √hṛṣ class 4 verb]
abhavan -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[imperfect active third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.108.22

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.108.22 in Kannada sript:
ಶಕ್ತಿಂ ವಿಸೃಜ್ಯ ರಾಧೇಯಃ ಪುರಂದರ ಇವಾಶನಿಮ್ ।
ನನಾದ ಸುಮಹಾನಾದಂ ಬಲವಾನ್ಸೂತನನ್ದನಃ ।
ತಂ ಚ ನಾದಂ ತತಃ ಶ್ರುತ್ವಾ ಪುತ್ರಾಸ್ತೇ ಹೃಷಿತಾಭವನ್ ॥ ೨೨ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.108.22 in Bengali sript:
শক্তিং বিসৃজ্য রাধেযঃ পুরংদর ইবাশনিম্ ।
ননাদ সুমহানাদং বলবান্সূতনন্দনঃ ।
তং চ নাদং ততঃ শ্রুত্বা পুত্রাস্তে হৃষিতাভবন্ ॥ ২২ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.108.22 in Gujarati sript:
શક્તિં વિસૃજ્ય રાધેયઃ પુરંદર ઇવાશનિમ્ ।
નનાદ સુમહાનાદં બલવાન્સૂતનન્દનઃ ।
તં ચ નાદં તતઃ શ્રુત્વા પુત્રાસ્તે હૃષિતાભવન્ ॥ ૨૨ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.108.22 in Malayalam sript:
ശക്തിം വിസൃജ്യ രാധേയഃ പുരംദര ഇവാശനിമ് ।
നനാദ സുമഹാനാദം ബലവാന്സൂതനന്ദനഃ ।
തം ച നാദം തതഃ ശ്രുത്വാ പുത്രാസ്തേ ഹൃഷിതാഭവന് ॥ ൨൨ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.108.22 in Telugu sript:
శక్తిం విసృజ్య రాధేయః పురందర ఇవాశనిమ్ ।
ననాద సుమహానాదం బలవాన్సూతనన్దనః ।
తం చ నాదం తతః శ్రుత్వా పుత్రాస్తే హృషితాభవన్ ॥ ౨౨ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021