Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.90.2

तव निर्गुणतां ज्ञात्वा पक्षपातं सुतेषु च ।
द्वैधीभावं तथा धर्मे पाण्डवेषु च मत्सरम् ।
आर्तप्रलापांश्च बहून्मनुजाधिपसत्तम ॥ २ ॥

tava nirguṇatāṃ jñātvā pakṣapātaṃ suteṣu ca |
dvaidhībhāvaṃ tathā dharme pāṇḍaveṣu ca matsaram |
ārtapralāpāṃśca bahūnmanujādhipasattama || 2 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...taken. Let the car be equipped (with necessaries) five times more than what professors of military science direct, for I shall have to encounter the Kamvojas who resemble fierce...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.90.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yushmad, Nirgunata, Pakshapata, Suta, Dvaidhibhava, Tatha, Dharma, Pandava, Matsara, Arta, Pralapa, Bahu, Manujadhipa, Sattama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.90.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tava nirguṇatāṃ jñātvā pakṣapātaṃ suteṣu ca
  • tava -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
  • nirguṇatām -
  • nirguṇatā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • jñātvā -
  • jñā -> jñātvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √jñā]
    jñā -> jñātvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √jñā]
  • pakṣapātam -
  • pakṣapāta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • suteṣu -
  • suta (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    suta (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
    su -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [locative plural from √su class 5 verb]
    su -> suta (participle, neuter)
    [locative plural from √su class 5 verb]
    -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [locative plural from √ class 6 verb]
    -> suta (participle, neuter)
    [locative plural from √ class 6 verb]
    -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [locative plural from √ class 2 verb]
    -> suta (participle, neuter)
    [locative plural from √ class 2 verb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “dvaidhībhāvaṃ tathā dharme pāṇḍaveṣu ca matsaram
  • dvaidhībhāvam -
  • dvaidhībhāva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • tathā* -
  • tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tatha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • dharme -
  • dharma (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    dharmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • pāṇḍaveṣu -
  • pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    pāṇḍava (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • matsaram -
  • matsara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    matsara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    matsarā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 3: “ārtapralāpāṃśca bahūnmanujādhipasattama
  • ārta -
  • ārta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ārta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pralāpāṃś -
  • pralāpa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bahūn -
  • bahu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • manujādhipa -
  • manujādhipa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sattama -
  • sattama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sattama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.90.2

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.90.2 in Kannada sript:
ತವ ನಿರ್ಗುಣತಾಂ ಜ್ಞಾತ್ವಾ ಪಕ್ಷಪಾತಂ ಸುತೇಷು ಚ ।
ದ್ವೈಧೀಭಾವಂ ತಥಾ ಧರ್ಮೇ ಪಾಣ್ಡವೇಷು ಚ ಮತ್ಸರಮ್ ।
ಆರ್ತಪ್ರಲಾಪಾಂಶ್ಚ ಬಹೂನ್ಮನುಜಾಧಿಪಸತ್ತಮ ॥ ೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.90.2 in Bengali sript:
তব নির্গুণতাং জ্ঞাত্বা পক্ষপাতং সুতেষু চ ।
দ্বৈধীভাবং তথা ধর্মে পাণ্ডবেষু চ মত্সরম্ ।
আর্তপ্রলাপাংশ্চ বহূন্মনুজাধিপসত্তম ॥ ২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.90.2 in Gujarati sript:
તવ નિર્ગુણતાં જ્ઞાત્વા પક્ષપાતં સુતેષુ ચ ।
દ્વૈધીભાવં તથા ધર્મે પાણ્ડવેષુ ચ મત્સરમ્ ।
આર્તપ્રલાપાંશ્ચ બહૂન્મનુજાધિપસત્તમ ॥ ૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.90.2 in Malayalam sript:
തവ നിര്ഗുണതാം ജ്ഞാത്വാ പക്ഷപാതം സുതേഷു ച ।
ദ്വൈധീഭാവം തഥാ ധര്മേ പാണ്ഡവേഷു ച മത്സരമ് ।
ആര്തപ്രലാപാംശ്ച ബഹൂന്മനുജാധിപസത്തമ ॥ ൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.90.2 in Telugu sript:
తవ నిర్గుణతాం జ్ఞాత్వా పక్షపాతం సుతేషు చ ।
ద్వైధీభావం తథా ధర్మే పాణ్డవేషు చ మత్సరమ్ ।
ఆర్తప్రలాపాంశ్చ బహూన్మనుజాధిపసత్తమ ॥ ౨ ॥

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: