Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.87.55

पीतोपवृत्तान्स्नातांश्च जग्धान्नान्समलंकृतान् ।
विनीतशल्यांस्तुरगांश्चतुरो हेममालिनः ॥ ५५ ॥

pītopavṛttānsnātāṃśca jagdhānnānsamalaṃkṛtān |
vinītaśalyāṃsturagāṃścaturo hemamālinaḥ || 55 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...him aid in time of distress. You are devoted to truth. You are a hero. You are the dispeller of the fears of friends. You are celebrated in the world, in consequence of your acts,...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.87.55). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pita, Pitu, Upavritta, Snata, Jagdha, Samalankrita, Vinita, Shalya, Turaga, Catur, Catura, Hemamalin, Hemamali,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.87.55). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “pītopavṛttānsnātāṃśca jagdhānnānsamalaṃkṛtān
  • pīto -
  • pīta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pīta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pītā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    pītu (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    -> pīta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> pīta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> pītā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> pīta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √ class 3 verb]
    -> pīta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √ class 3 verb]
    -> pītā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √ class 3 verb]
    pai -> pīta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √pai class 1 verb]
    pai -> pīta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √pai class 1 verb]
    pai -> pītā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √pai class 1 verb]
    pi -> pīta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √pi class 1 verb], [vocative single from √pi class 2 verb], [vocative single from √pi class 3 verb]
    pi -> pīta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √pi class 1 verb], [vocative single from √pi class 2 verb], [vocative single from √pi class 3 verb]
    pi -> pītā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √pi class 1 verb], [nominative single from √pi class 2 verb], [nominative single from √pi class 3 verb]
    -> pīta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √ class 3 verb], [vocative single from √ class 4 verb]
    -> pīta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √ class 3 verb], [vocative single from √ class 4 verb]
    -> pītā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √ class 4 verb]
    (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second plural]
  • upavṛttān -
  • upavṛtta (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • snātāṃś -
  • snāta (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    snā -> snāta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √snā class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √snā class 4 verb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • jagdhānn -
  • jagdha (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    jakṣ -> jagdha (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √jakṣ class 2 verb]
  • ān -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • samalaṅkṛtān -
  • samalaṅkṛta (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “vinītaśalyāṃsturagāṃścaturo hemamālinaḥ
  • vinīta -
  • vinīta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vinīta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śalyāṃs -
  • śalya (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    śal -> śalya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √śal class 10 verb]
  • turagāṃś -
  • turaga (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • caturo* -
  • catur (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    catura (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • hemamālinaḥ -
  • hemamālin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    hemamālin (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    hemamālī (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.87.55

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.87.55 in Kannada sript:
ಪೀತೋಪವೃತ್ತಾನ್ಸ್ನಾತಾಂಶ್ಚ ಜಗ್ಧಾನ್ನಾನ್ಸಮಲಂಕೃತಾನ್ ।
ವಿನೀತಶಲ್ಯಾಂಸ್ತುರಗಾಂಶ್ಚತುರೋ ಹೇಮಮಾಲಿನಃ ॥ ೫೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.87.55 in Bengali sript:
পীতোপবৃত্তান্স্নাতাংশ্চ জগ্ধান্নান্সমলংকৃতান্ ।
বিনীতশল্যাংস্তুরগাংশ্চতুরো হেমমালিনঃ ॥ ৫৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.87.55 in Gujarati sript:
પીતોપવૃત્તાન્સ્નાતાંશ્ચ જગ્ધાન્નાન્સમલંકૃતાન્ ।
વિનીતશલ્યાંસ્તુરગાંશ્ચતુરો હેમમાલિનઃ ॥ ૫૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.87.55 in Malayalam sript:
പീതോപവൃത്താന്സ്നാതാംശ്ച ജഗ്ധാന്നാന്സമലംകൃതാന് ।
വിനീതശല്യാംസ്തുരഗാംശ്ചതുരോ ഹേമമാലിനഃ ॥ ൫൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.87.55 in Telugu sript:
పీతోపవృత్తాన్స్నాతాంశ్చ జగ్ధాన్నాన్సమలంకృతాన్ ।
వినీతశల్యాంస్తురగాంశ్చతురో హేమమాలినః ॥ ౫౫ ॥

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