Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.85.13

तं श्रुत्वा निनदं घोरं पीड्यमानं च माधवम् ।
युधिष्ठिरोऽब्रवीद्राजन्सर्वसैन्यानि भारत ॥ १३ ॥

taṃ śrutvā ninadaṃ ghoraṃ pīḍyamānaṃ ca mādhavam |
yudhiṣṭhiro'bravīdrājansarvasainyāni bhārata || 13 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...That high-souled one, O king, with that bovine bull, looked as resplendent, as the Destroyer of the three cities{GL_NOTE:158919:} looks resplendent with his bull. Vrishasena...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.85.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ninada, Ghoram, Ghora, Pidyamana, Madhava, Yudhishthira, Rajan, Rajat, Sarvasainya, Bharata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.85.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “taṃ śrutvā ninadaṃ ghoraṃ pīḍyamānaṃ ca mādhavam
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • śrutvā -
  • śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √śru]
  • ninadam -
  • ninada (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • ghoram -
  • ghoram (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ghora (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ghora (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    ghorā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • pīḍyamānam -
  • pīḍ -> pīḍyamāna (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √pīḍ class 10 verb]
    pīḍ -> pīḍyamāna (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √pīḍ class 10 verb], [accusative single from √pīḍ class 10 verb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • mādhavam -
  • mādhava (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    mādhava (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    mādhavā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 2: “yudhiṣṭhiro'bravīdrājansarvasainyāni bhārata
  • yudhiṣṭhiro' -
  • yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • abravīd -
  • brū (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • rājan -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
  • sarvasainyāni -
  • sarvasainya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • bhārata -
  • bhārata (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhārata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.85.13

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.85.13 in Kannada sript:
ತಂ ಶ್ರುತ್ವಾ ನಿನದಂ ಘೋರಂ ಪೀಡ್ಯಮಾನಂ ಚ ಮಾಧವಮ್ ।
ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರೋಽಬ್ರವೀದ್ರಾಜನ್ಸರ್ವಸೈನ್ಯಾನಿ ಭಾರತ ॥ ೧೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.85.13 in Bengali sript:
তং শ্রুত্বা নিনদং ঘোরং পীড্যমানং চ মাধবম্ ।
যুধিষ্ঠিরোঽব্রবীদ্রাজন্সর্বসৈন্যানি ভারত ॥ ১৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.85.13 in Gujarati sript:
તં શ્રુત્વા નિનદં ઘોરં પીડ્યમાનં ચ માધવમ્ ।
યુધિષ્ઠિરોઽબ્રવીદ્રાજન્સર્વસૈન્યાનિ ભારત ॥ ૧૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.85.13 in Malayalam sript:
തം ശ്രുത്വാ നിനദം ഘോരം പീഡ്യമാനം ച മാധവമ് ।
യുധിഷ്ഠിരോഽബ്രവീദ്രാജന്സര്വസൈന്യാനി ഭാരത ॥ ൧൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.85.13 in Telugu sript:
తం శ్రుత్వా నినదం ఘోరం పీడ్యమానం చ మాధవమ్ ।
యుధిష్ఠిరోఽబ్రవీద్రాజన్సర్వసైన్యాని భారత ॥ ౧౩ ॥

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