Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.82.31

सात्यकिं व्याघ्रदत्तस्तु शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
चक्रेऽदृश्यं साश्वसूतं सध्वजं पृतनान्तरे ॥ ३१ ॥

sātyakiṃ vyāghradattastu śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ |
cakre'dṛśyaṃ sāśvasūtaṃ sadhvajaṃ pṛtanāntare || 31 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...chastiser of foes, Duryodhana, also became highly enraged with Partha. Beholding both Duryodhana and Dhananjaya enraged with each other, all the Kshatriyas, of fierce forms, began...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.82.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Satyaki, Vyaghradatta, Shara, Samnata, Parvan, Cakra, Cakri, Adrishya, Sashva, Suta, Sadhvaja, Pritana, Antare, Antara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.82.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sātyakiṃ vyāghradattastu śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
  • sātyakim -
  • sātyaki (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • vyāghradattas -
  • vyāghradatta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • śaraiḥ -
  • śara (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    śara (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • saṃnata -
  • saṃnata (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saṃnata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • parvabhiḥ -
  • parvan (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • Line 2: “cakre'dṛśyaṃ sāśvasūtaṃ sadhvajaṃ pṛtanāntare
  • cakre' -
  • cakra (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    cakra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    cakrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    cakri (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    cakri (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    kṛ (verb class 1)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 5)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 3)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 6)
    [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
  • adṛśyam -
  • adṛśya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    adṛśya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    adṛśyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • sāśva -
  • sāśva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sāśva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sūtam -
  • sūta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sūta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sūtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    su -> sūta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √su class 1 verb], [accusative single from √su class 2 verb]
    su -> sūta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √su class 1 verb], [accusative single from √su class 1 verb], [nominative single from √su class 2 verb], [accusative single from √su class 2 verb]
    -> sūta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √ class 6 verb]
    -> sūta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √ class 6 verb]
    -> sūta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √ class 2 verb]
    -> sūta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √ class 2 verb]
  • sadhvajam -
  • sadhvaja (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sadhvaja (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sadhvajā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • pṛtanā -
  • pṛtana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pṛtanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • antare -
  • antare (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    antara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [locative single]
    antara (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    antarā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.82.31

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.82.31 in Kannada sript:
ಸಾತ್ಯಕಿಂ ವ್ಯಾಘ್ರದತ್ತಸ್ತು ಶರೈಃ ಸಂನತಪರ್ವಭಿಃ ।
ಚಕ್ರೇಽದೃಶ್ಯಂ ಸಾಶ್ವಸೂತಂ ಸಧ್ವಜಂ ಪೃತನಾನ್ತರೇ ॥ ೩೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.82.31 in Bengali sript:
সাত্যকিং ব্যাঘ্রদত্তস্তু শরৈঃ সংনতপর্বভিঃ ।
চক্রেঽদৃশ্যং সাশ্বসূতং সধ্বজং পৃতনান্তরে ॥ ৩১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.82.31 in Gujarati sript:
સાત્યકિં વ્યાઘ્રદત્તસ્તુ શરૈઃ સંનતપર્વભિઃ ।
ચક્રેઽદૃશ્યં સાશ્વસૂતં સધ્વજં પૃતનાન્તરે ॥ ૩૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.82.31 in Malayalam sript:
സാത്യകിം വ്യാഘ്രദത്തസ്തു ശരൈഃ സംനതപര്വഭിഃ ।
ചക്രേഽദൃശ്യം സാശ്വസൂതം സധ്വജം പൃതനാന്തരേ ॥ ൩൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.82.31 in Telugu sript:
సాత్యకిం వ్యాఘ్రదత్తస్తు శరైః సంనతపర్వభిః ।
చక్రేఽదృశ్యం సాశ్వసూతం సధ్వజం పృతనాన్తరే ॥ ౩౧ ॥

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