Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.82.12

गिरिगह्वरमासाद्य शार्दूलाविव रोषितौ ।
युयुधाते महावीर्यौ परस्परजिघांसया ॥ १२ ॥

girigahvaramāsādya śārdūlāviva roṣitau |
yuyudhāte mahāvīryau parasparajighāṃsayā || 12 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...warrior is the root of all the wrongs on the Pandavas. He is now within reach of your shafts. Look after your success. Why has king Duryodhana, desirous as he is of kingdom, come to...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.82.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Girigahvara, Asadya, Shardula, Iva, Roshita, Mahavirya, Paraspara, Jighamsa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.82.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “girigahvaramāsādya śārdūlāviva roṣitau
  • girigahvaram -
  • girigahvara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    girigahvara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • āsādya -
  • āsādya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āsādya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śārdūlāvi -
  • śārdūla (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • roṣitau -
  • roṣita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ruṣ -> roṣita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √ruṣ], [vocative dual from √ruṣ], [accusative dual from √ruṣ]
  • Line 2: “yuyudhāte mahāvīryau parasparajighāṃsayā
  • yuyudhāte -
  • yudh (verb class 1)
    [perfect middle third dual]
    yudh (verb class 4)
    [perfect middle third dual]
  • mahāvīryau -
  • mahāvīrya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • paraspara -
  • paraspara (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    paraspara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    paraspara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • jighāṃsayā -
  • jighāṃsā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.82.12

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.82.12 in Kannada sript:
ಗಿರಿಗಹ್ವರಮಾಸಾದ್ಯ ಶಾರ್ದೂಲಾವಿವ ರೋಷಿತೌ ।
ಯುಯುಧಾತೇ ಮಹಾವೀರ್ಯೌ ಪರಸ್ಪರಜಿಘಾಂಸಯಾ ॥ ೧೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.82.12 in Bengali sript:
গিরিগহ্বরমাসাদ্য শার্দূলাবিব রোষিতৌ ।
যুযুধাতে মহাবীর্যৌ পরস্পরজিঘাংসযা ॥ ১২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.82.12 in Gujarati sript:
ગિરિગહ્વરમાસાદ્ય શાર્દૂલાવિવ રોષિતૌ ।
યુયુધાતે મહાવીર્યૌ પરસ્પરજિઘાંસયા ॥ ૧૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.82.12 in Malayalam sript:
ഗിരിഗഹ്വരമാസാദ്യ ശാര്ദൂലാവിവ രോഷിതൌ ।
യുയുധാതേ മഹാവീര്യൌ പരസ്പരജിഘാംസയാ ॥ ൧൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.82.12 in Telugu sript:
గిరిగహ్వరమాసాద్య శార్దూలావివ రోషితౌ ।
యుయుధాతే మహావీర్యౌ పరస్పరజిఘాంసయా ॥ ౧౨ ॥

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