![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.80.21
शुशुभे केतुना तेन राजतेन जयद्रथः ।
यथा देवासुरे युद्धे पुरा पूषा स्म शोभते ॥ २१ ॥
śuśubhe ketunā tena rājatena jayadrathaḥ |
yathā devāsure yuddhe purā pūṣā sma śobhate || 21 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...high-souled son of Kunti had created that water, after he had commenced to hold in cheek the hostile army, and after he had built also that arrowy hall, Vasudeva of great splendour...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.80.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Ketu, Tad, Tena, Rajata, Jayadratha, Yatha, Devasura, Yuddha, Pura, Pur, Pusha, Pushan, Sma, Shobhat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.80.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “śuśubhe ketunā tena rājatena jayadrathaḥ ”
- śuśubhe -
-
√śubh (verb class 1)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√śubh (verb class 6)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
- ketunā -
-
ketu (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- rājatena -
-
rājata (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]rājata (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- jayadrathaḥ -
-
jayadratha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “yathā devāsure yuddhe purā pūṣā sma śobhate ”
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- devāsure -
-
devāsura (noun, masculine)[locative single]devāsura (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]devāsurā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- yuddhe -
-
yuddha (noun, masculine)[locative single]yuddha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]yuddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)[locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
- purā -
-
purā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pur (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]purā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- pūṣā -
-
pūṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]pūṣan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sma -
-
sma (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sman (noun, masculine)[compound]
- śobhate -
-
√śubh -> śobhat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √śubh class 1 verb]√śubh -> śobhat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √śubh class 1 verb]√śubh (verb class 1)[present middle third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.80.21
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.80.21 in Kannada sript:
ಶುಶುಭೇ ಕೇತುನಾ ತೇನ ರಾಜತೇನ ಜಯದ್ರಥಃ ।
ಯಥಾ ದೇವಾಸುರೇ ಯುದ್ಧೇ ಪುರಾ ಪೂಷಾ ಸ್ಮ ಶೋಭತೇ ॥ ೨೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.80.21 in Bengali sript:
শুশুভে কেতুনা তেন রাজতেন জযদ্রথঃ ।
যথা দেবাসুরে যুদ্ধে পুরা পূষা স্ম শোভতে ॥ ২১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.80.21 in Gujarati sript:
શુશુભે કેતુના તેન રાજતેન જયદ્રથઃ ।
યથા દેવાસુરે યુદ્ધે પુરા પૂષા સ્મ શોભતે ॥ ૨૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.80.21 in Malayalam sript:
ശുശുഭേ കേതുനാ തേന രാജതേന ജയദ്രഥഃ ।
യഥാ ദേവാസുരേ യുദ്ധേ പുരാ പൂഷാ സ്മ ശോഭതേ ॥ ൨൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.80.21 in Telugu sript:
శుశుభే కేతునా తేన రాజతేన జయద్రథః ।
యథా దేవాసురే యుద్ధే పురా పూషా స్మ శోభతే ॥ ౨౧ ॥