Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.64.40

नाजानन्त शिरांस्युर्व्यां पतितानि नरर्षभाः ।
अमृष्यमाणाः कौन्तेयं संग्रामे जयगृद्धिनः ॥ ४० ॥

nājānanta śirāṃsyurvyāṃ patitāni nararṣabhāḥ |
amṛṣyamāṇāḥ kaunteyaṃ saṃgrāme jayagṛddhinaḥ || 40 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...reached (those place). And Arjuna of righteous soul then seemed to arrive at the White mountain on the north. And then he beheld, in the pleasure-gardens of Kuvera the beautiful...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.64.40). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nri, Ajanat, Shiras, Urvi, Urvya, Patita, Nara, Rishabha, Amrishyamana, Kaunteya, Sangrama, Jaya, Griddhin,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.64.40). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “nājānanta śirāṃsyurvyāṃ patitāni nararṣabhāḥ
  • -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    nṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ajānan -
  • ajānat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
    jñā (verb class 9)
    [imperfect active third plural]
  • ta -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • śirāṃsyu -
  • śiras (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • urvyām -
  • urvī (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    urvyā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • patitāni -
  • patita (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    pat -> patita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √pat class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √pat class 1 verb]
  • narar -
  • nara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    narā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ṛṣabhāḥ -
  • ṛṣabha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    ṛṣabhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “amṛṣyamāṇāḥ kaunteyaṃ saṃgrāme jayagṛddhinaḥ
  • amṛṣyamāṇāḥ -
  • amṛṣyamāṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    amṛṣyamāṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • kaunteyam -
  • kaunteya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • saṅgrāme -
  • saṅgrāma (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    saṅgrāma (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • jaya -
  • jaya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    jaya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ji (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • gṛddhinaḥ -
  • gṛddhin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    gṛddhin (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.64.40

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.64.40 in Kannada sript:
ನಾಜಾನನ್ತ ಶಿರಾಂಸ್ಯುರ್ವ್ಯಾಂ ಪತಿತಾನಿ ನರರ್ಷಭಾಃ ।
ಅಮೃಷ್ಯಮಾಣಾಃ ಕೌನ್ತೇಯಂ ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮೇ ಜಯಗೃದ್ಧಿನಃ ॥ ೪೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.64.40 in Bengali sript:
নাজানন্ত শিরাংস্যুর্ব্যাং পতিতানি নরর্ষভাঃ ।
অমৃষ্যমাণাঃ কৌন্তেযং সংগ্রামে জযগৃদ্ধিনঃ ॥ ৪০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.64.40 in Gujarati sript:
નાજાનન્ત શિરાંસ્યુર્વ્યાં પતિતાનિ નરર્ષભાઃ ।
અમૃષ્યમાણાઃ કૌન્તેયં સંગ્રામે જયગૃદ્ધિનઃ ॥ ૪૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.64.40 in Malayalam sript:
നാജാനന്ത ശിരാംസ്യുര്വ്യാം പതിതാനി നരര്ഷഭാഃ ।
അമൃഷ്യമാണാഃ കൌന്തേയം സംഗ്രാമേ ജയഗൃദ്ധിനഃ ॥ ൪൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.64.40 in Telugu sript:
నాజానన్త శిరాంస్యుర్వ్యాం పతితాని నరర్షభాః ।
అమృష్యమాణాః కౌన్తేయం సంగ్రామే జయగృద్ధినః ॥ ౪౦ ॥

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