Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.57.43

कालकोपं महात्मानं शक्रसूर्यगुणोदयम् ।
अवन्दत तदा कृष्णो वाङ्मनोबुद्धिकर्मभिः ॥ ४३ ॥

kālakopaṃ mahātmānaṃ śakrasūryaguṇodayam |
avandata tadā kṛṣṇo vāṅmanobuddhikarmabhiḥ || 43 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...tender years, who, again, Was my son and the nephew of Vasudeva? That noble-hearted youth who, coming forward every day, used to congratulate me, alas, why does he not present himself...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.57.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kalakopa, Mahatman, Shakra, Surya, Gunodaya, Tada, Krishna, Vanmanas, Karman,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.57.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “kālakopaṃ mahātmānaṃ śakrasūryaguṇodayam
  • kālakopam -
  • kālakopa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kālakopa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • mahātmānam -
  • mahātman (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • śakra -
  • śakra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śakra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sūrya -
  • sūrya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sūrya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sūr -> sūrya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √sūr]
    sūr -> sūrya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √sūr]
    sūr -> sūrya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [vocative single from √sūr class 10 verb]
    sūr -> sūrya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √sūr class 4 verb], [vocative single from √sūr class 10 verb]
    sūr (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • guṇodayam -
  • guṇodaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “avandata tadā kṛṣṇo vāṅmanobuddhikarmabhiḥ
  • avandata -
  • vand (verb class 1)
    [imperfect middle third single]
  • tadā -
  • tadā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tadā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • kṛṣṇo* -
  • kṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vāṅmano -
  • vāṅmanas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • buddhi -
  • buddhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • karmabhiḥ -
  • karman (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.57.43

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.57.43 in Kannada sript:
ಕಾಲಕೋಪಂ ಮಹಾತ್ಮಾನಂ ಶಕ್ರಸೂರ್ಯಗುಣೋದಯಮ್ ।
ಅವನ್ದತ ತದಾ ಕೃಷ್ಣೋ ವಾಙ್ಮನೋಬುದ್ಧಿಕರ್ಮಭಿಃ ॥ ೪೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.57.43 in Bengali sript:
কালকোপং মহাত্মানং শক্রসূর্যগুণোদযম্ ।
অবন্দত তদা কৃষ্ণো বাঙ্মনোবুদ্ধিকর্মভিঃ ॥ ৪৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.57.43 in Gujarati sript:
કાલકોપં મહાત્માનં શક્રસૂર્યગુણોદયમ્ ।
અવન્દત તદા કૃષ્ણો વાઙ્મનોબુદ્ધિકર્મભિઃ ॥ ૪૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.57.43 in Malayalam sript:
കാലകോപം മഹാത്മാനം ശക്രസൂര്യഗുണോദയമ് ।
അവന്ദത തദാ കൃഷ്ണോ വാങ്മനോബുദ്ധികര്മഭിഃ ॥ ൪൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.57.43 in Telugu sript:
కాలకోపం మహాత్మానం శక్రసూర్యగుణోదయమ్ ।
అవన్దత తదా కృష్ణో వాఙ్మనోబుద్ధికర్మభిః ॥ ౪౩ ॥

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