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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.51.38
असुरसुरमनुष्याः पक्षिणो वोरगा वा पितृरजनिचरा वा ब्रह्मदेवर्षयो वा ।
चरमचरमपीदं यत्परं चापि तस्मात्तदपि मम रिपुं तं रक्षितुं नैव शक्ताः ॥ ३८ ॥
asurasuramanuṣyāḥ pakṣiṇo voragā vā pitṛrajanicarā vā brahmadevarṣayo vā |
caramacaramapīdaṃ yatparaṃ cāpi tasmāttadapi mama ripuṃ taṃ rakṣituṃ naiva śaktāḥ || 38 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Dilipa’s car never sank in that liquid. This seemed exceedingly wonderful, and never occured to other kings, Even those that saw king Dilipa, that firm bowman, always truthful...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.51.38). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Asura, Sura, Manushi, Manushya, Pakshin, Pakshi, Vora, Rajanicara, Var, Brahmadeva, Rishi, Caramacara, Api, Idam, Yat, Yad, Param, Para, Capin, Capi, Tasmat, Tad, Tat, Asmad, Ripu, Naiva, Shakta,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.51.38). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “asurasuramanuṣyāḥ pakṣiṇo voragā vā pitṛrajanicarā vā brahmadevarṣayo vā ”
- asura -
-
asura (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]asura (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sura -
-
sura (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sura (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sur (verb class 6)[imperative active second single]
- manuṣyāḥ -
-
manuṣī (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]manuṣya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]manuṣyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- pakṣiṇo* -
-
pakṣin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]pakṣin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]pakṣī (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- vora -
-
vora (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- gā* -
-
ga (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]gā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]go (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√gā (verb class 2)[injunctive active second single]√gā (verb class 3)[injunctive active second single]
- vā -
-
vā (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vā (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- pitṛ -
-
pitṛ (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]
- rajanicarā* -
-
rajanicara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- brahmadevar -
-
brahmadeva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- ṛṣayo* -
-
ṛṣi (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- vā -
-
vā (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vā (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- Line 2: “caramacaramapīdaṃ yatparaṃ cāpi tasmāttadapi mama ripuṃ taṃ rakṣituṃ naiva śaktāḥ ”
- caramacaram -
-
caramacara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]caramacara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- apī -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- idam -
-
idam (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- yat -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- param -
-
param (indeclinable)[indeclinable]para (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]para (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- cāpi -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- tasmāt -
-
tasmāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single]
- tad -
-
tad (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]api (Preverb)[Preverb]
- mama -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]√mā (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 3)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- ripum -
-
ripu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]ripu (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- rakṣitum -
-
√rakṣ -> rakṣitum (infinitive)[infinitive from √rakṣ]
- naiva -
-
naiva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- śaktāḥ -
-
śakta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śaktā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√śac -> śakta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √śac class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śac class 1 verb]√śac -> śaktā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √śac class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śac class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √śac class 1 verb]√śak -> śakta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √śak class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √śak class 5 verb]√śak -> śaktā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √śak class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √śak class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √śak class 5 verb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.51.38
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.51.38 in Kannada sript:
ಅಸುರಸುರಮನುಷ್ಯಾಃ ಪಕ್ಷಿಣೋ ವೋರಗಾ ವಾ ಪಿತೃರಜನಿಚರಾ ವಾ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮದೇವರ್ಷಯೋ ವಾ ।
ಚರಮಚರಮಪೀದಂ ಯತ್ಪರಂ ಚಾಪಿ ತಸ್ಮಾತ್ತದಪಿ ಮಮ ರಿಪುಂ ತಂ ರಕ್ಷಿತುಂ ನೈವ ಶಕ್ತಾಃ ॥ ೩೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.51.38 in Bengali sript:
অসুরসুরমনুষ্যাঃ পক্ষিণো বোরগা বা পিতৃরজনিচরা বা ব্রহ্মদেবর্ষযো বা ।
চরমচরমপীদং যত্পরং চাপি তস্মাত্তদপি মম রিপুং তং রক্ষিতুং নৈব শক্তাঃ ॥ ৩৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.51.38 in Gujarati sript:
અસુરસુરમનુષ્યાઃ પક્ષિણો વોરગા વા પિતૃરજનિચરા વા બ્રહ્મદેવર્ષયો વા ।
ચરમચરમપીદં યત્પરં ચાપિ તસ્માત્તદપિ મમ રિપું તં રક્ષિતું નૈવ શક્તાઃ ॥ ૩૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.51.38 in Malayalam sript:
അസുരസുരമനുഷ്യാഃ പക്ഷിണോ വോരഗാ വാ പിതൃരജനിചരാ വാ ബ്രഹ്മദേവര്ഷയോ വാ ।
ചരമചരമപീദം യത്പരം ചാപി തസ്മാത്തദപി മമ രിപും തം രക്ഷിതും നൈവ ശക്താഃ ॥ ൩൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.51.38 in Telugu sript:
అసురసురమనుష్యాః పక్షిణో వోరగా వా పితృరజనిచరా వా బ్రహ్మదేవర్షయో వా ।
చరమచరమపీదం యత్పరం చాపి తస్మాత్తదపి మమ రిపుం తం రక్షితుం నైవ శక్తాః ॥ ౩౮ ॥