Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.44.15

संग्रामदुर्मदा राजन्राजपुत्राः प्रहारिणः ।
वयस्याः शल्यपुत्रस्य सुवर्णविकृतध्वजाः ॥ १५ ॥

saṃgrāmadurmadā rājanrājaputrāḥ prahāriṇaḥ |
vayasyāḥ śalyaputrasya suvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥ || 15 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Karna. This act has been, we hold, an unrighteous one.' Upon the slaughter of that hero, the earth looked exceedingly resplendent like the star-bespangled firmament with the moon...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.44.15). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sangrama, Durmada, Rajan, Rajat, Rajaputra, Praharin, Vayasya, Shali, Shalya, Aputra, Suvarna, Vikrita, Dhvaja,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.44.15). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “saṃgrāmadurmadā rājanrājaputrāḥ prahāriṇaḥ
  • saṅgrāma -
  • saṅgrāma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saṅgrāma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • durmadā* -
  • durmada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    durmadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • rājan -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
  • rājaputrāḥ -
  • rājaputra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    rājaputrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • prahāriṇaḥ -
  • prahārin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    prahārin (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 2: “vayasyāḥ śalyaputrasya suvarṇavikṛtadhvajāḥ
  • vayasyāḥ -
  • vayasya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vayasyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • śalya -
  • śalī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    śalya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śalya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śal -> śalya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √śal]
    śal -> śalya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √śal class 10 verb]
    śal -> śalya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √śal class 10 verb]
  • aputrasya -
  • aputra (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    aputra (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • suvarṇa -
  • suvarṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    suvarṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vikṛta -
  • vikṛta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vikṛta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dhvajāḥ -
  • dhvaja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    dhvajā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.44.15

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.44.15 in Kannada sript:
ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮದುರ್ಮದಾ ರಾಜನ್ರಾಜಪುತ್ರಾಃ ಪ್ರಹಾರಿಣಃ ।
ವಯಸ್ಯಾಃ ಶಲ್ಯಪುತ್ರಸ್ಯ ಸುವರ್ಣವಿಕೃತಧ್ವಜಾಃ ॥ ೧೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.44.15 in Bengali sript:
সংগ্রামদুর্মদা রাজন্রাজপুত্রাঃ প্রহারিণঃ ।
বযস্যাঃ শল্যপুত্রস্য সুবর্ণবিকৃতধ্বজাঃ ॥ ১৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.44.15 in Gujarati sript:
સંગ્રામદુર્મદા રાજન્રાજપુત્રાઃ પ્રહારિણઃ ।
વયસ્યાઃ શલ્યપુત્રસ્ય સુવર્ણવિકૃતધ્વજાઃ ॥ ૧૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.44.15 in Malayalam sript:
സംഗ്രാമദുര്മദാ രാജന്രാജപുത്രാഃ പ്രഹാരിണഃ ।
വയസ്യാഃ ശല്യപുത്രസ്യ സുവര്ണവികൃതധ്വജാഃ ॥ ൧൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.44.15 in Telugu sript:
సంగ్రామదుర్మదా రాజన్రాజపుత్రాః ప్రహారిణః ।
వయస్యాః శల్యపుత్రస్య సువర్ణవికృతధ్వజాః ॥ ౧౫ ॥

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