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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.31.77
ततो बले भृशलुलिते परस्परं निरीक्षमाणे रुधिरौघसंप्लुते ।
दिवाकरेऽस्तंगिरिमास्थिते शनैरुभे प्रयाते शिबिराय भारत ॥ ७७ ॥
tato bale bhṛśalulite parasparaṃ nirīkṣamāṇe rudhiraughasaṃplute |
divākare'staṃgirimāsthite śanairubhe prayāte śibirāya bhārata || 77 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...livers drawn out. And the riders on their backs lay lifeless by their sides. And the rows of bells that adorned them were all torn. Strewn over the field thus, they caused great...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.31.77). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Bala, Bali, Bhrisha, Lulita, Parasparam, Paraspara, Nirikshamana, Rudhira, Ghasa, Pluta, Pluti, Divakara, Astam, Giri, Asthita, Shanaih, Shana, Ubha, Prayata, Prayati, Shibira, Bharata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.31.77). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tato bale bhṛśalulite parasparaṃ nirīkṣamāṇe rudhiraughasaṃplute ”
- tato* -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- bale -
-
bala (noun, masculine)[locative single]bala (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]balā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bali (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- bhṛśa -
-
bhṛśa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhṛśa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√bhṛś (verb class 6)[imperative active second single]
- lulite -
-
lulita (noun, masculine)[locative single]lulita (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]lulitā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√lul -> lulita (participle, masculine)[locative single from √lul class 1 verb]√lul -> lulita (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √lul class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √lul class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √lul class 1 verb], [locative single from √lul class 1 verb]√lul -> lulitā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √lul class 1 verb], [vocative single from √lul class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √lul class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √lul class 1 verb]
- parasparam -
-
parasparam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]paraspara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]paraspara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]parasparā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- nirīkṣamāṇe -
-
nirīkṣamāṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]nirīkṣamāṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- rudhirau -
-
rudhira (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ghasam -
-
ghasa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- plute -
-
pluta (noun, masculine)[locative single]pluta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]plutā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pluti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√plu -> pluta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √plu class 1 verb]√plu -> pluta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √plu class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √plu class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √plu class 1 verb], [locative single from √plu class 1 verb]√plu -> plutā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √plu class 1 verb], [vocative single from √plu class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √plu class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √plu class 1 verb]
- Line 2: “divākare'staṃgirimāsthite śanairubhe prayāte śibirāya bhārata ”
- divākare' -
-
divākara (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- astaṅ -
-
astam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- girim -
-
giri (noun, feminine)[accusative single]giri (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- āsthite -
-
āsthita (noun, masculine)[locative single]āsthita (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]āsthitā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- śanair -
-
śanaiḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]śana (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]śana (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- ubhe -
-
ubha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]ubhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- prayāte -
-
prayāta (noun, masculine)[locative single]prayāta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]prayātā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]prayāti (noun, masculine)[vocative single]prayāti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√pre (verb class 2)[present middle third dual]
- śibirāya -
-
śibira (noun, masculine)[dative single]śibira (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- bhārata -
-
bhārata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhārata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.31.77
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.31.77 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋ ಬಲೇ ಭೃಶಲುಲಿತೇ ಪರಸ್ಪರಂ ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಮಾಣೇ ರುಧಿರೌಘಸಂಪ್ಲುತೇ ।
ದಿವಾಕರೇಽಸ್ತಂಗಿರಿಮಾಸ್ಥಿತೇ ಶನೈರುಭೇ ಪ್ರಯಾತೇ ಶಿಬಿರಾಯ ಭಾರತ ॥ ೭೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.31.77 in Bengali sript:
ততো বলে ভৃশলুলিতে পরস্পরং নিরীক্ষমাণে রুধিরৌঘসংপ্লুতে ।
দিবাকরেঽস্তংগিরিমাস্থিতে শনৈরুভে প্রযাতে শিবিরায ভারত ॥ ৭৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.31.77 in Gujarati sript:
તતો બલે ભૃશલુલિતે પરસ્પરં નિરીક્ષમાણે રુધિરૌઘસંપ્લુતે ।
દિવાકરેઽસ્તંગિરિમાસ્થિતે શનૈરુભે પ્રયાતે શિબિરાય ભારત ॥ ૭૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.31.77 in Malayalam sript:
തതോ ബലേ ഭൃശലുലിതേ പരസ്പരം നിരീക്ഷമാണേ രുധിരൌഘസംപ്ലുതേ ।
ദിവാകരേഽസ്തംഗിരിമാസ്ഥിതേ ശനൈരുഭേ പ്രയാതേ ശിബിരായ ഭാരത ॥ ൭൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.31.77 in Telugu sript:
తతో బలే భృశలులితే పరస్పరం నిరీక్షమాణే రుధిరౌఘసంప్లుతే ।
దివాకరేఽస్తంగిరిమాస్థితే శనైరుభే ప్రయాతే శిబిరాయ భారత ॥ ౭౭ ॥