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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.31.12
निकृष्टमसियुद्धं च बभूव कटुकोदयम् ।
कुञ्जराणां च संघातैर्युद्धमासीत्सुदारुणम् ॥ १२ ॥
nikṛṣṭamasiyuddhaṃ ca babhūva kaṭukodayam |
kuñjarāṇāṃ ca saṃghātairyuddhamāsītsudāruṇam || 12 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...commander Drona looking like the rising sun.{GL_NOTE:158834:} And there stood the ruler of the Sindhus, of great beauty of person, and immovable like the cliff of Meru. Standing...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.31.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Nikrishta, Asi, Yuddha, Katukodaya, Kunjara, Sanghata, Sudaruna,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.31.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “nikṛṣṭamasiyuddhaṃ ca babhūva kaṭukodayam ”
- nikṛṣṭam -
-
nikṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nikṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nikṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- asi -
-
asi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]asi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]asī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]√as (verb class 2)[present active second single]
- yuddham -
-
yuddha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yuddha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yuddhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- babhūva -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
- kaṭukodayam -
-
kaṭukodaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kaṭukodaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kaṭukodayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “kuñjarāṇāṃ ca saṃghātairyuddhamāsītsudāruṇam ”
- kuñjarāṇām -
-
kuñjara (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]kuñjarā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- saṅghātair -
-
saṅghāta (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]saṅghāta (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- yuddham -
-
yuddha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yuddha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yuddhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
- āsīt -
-
√ās (verb class 2)[aorist active third single], [injunctive active third single]√as (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
- sudāruṇam -
-
sudāruṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sudāruṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sudāruṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.31.12
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.31.12 in Kannada sript:
ನಿಕೃಷ್ಟಮಸಿಯುದ್ಧಂ ಚ ಬಭೂವ ಕಟುಕೋದಯಮ್ ।
ಕುಞ್ಜರಾಣಾಂ ಚ ಸಂಘಾತೈರ್ಯುದ್ಧಮಾಸೀತ್ಸುದಾರುಣಮ್ ॥ ೧೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.31.12 in Bengali sript:
নিকৃষ্টমসিযুদ্ধং চ বভূব কটুকোদযম্ ।
কুঞ্জরাণাং চ সংঘাতৈর্যুদ্ধমাসীত্সুদারুণম্ ॥ ১২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.31.12 in Gujarati sript:
નિકૃષ્ટમસિયુદ્ધં ચ બભૂવ કટુકોદયમ્ ।
કુઞ્જરાણાં ચ સંઘાતૈર્યુદ્ધમાસીત્સુદારુણમ્ ॥ ૧૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.31.12 in Malayalam sript:
നികൃഷ്ടമസിയുദ്ധം ച ബഭൂവ കടുകോദയമ് ।
കുഞ്ജരാണാം ച സംഘാതൈര്യുദ്ധമാസീത്സുദാരുണമ് ॥ ൧൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.31.12 in Telugu sript:
నికృష్టమసియుద్ధం చ బభూవ కటుకోదయమ్ ।
కుఞ్జరాణాం చ సంఘాతైర్యుద్ధమాసీత్సుదారుణమ్ ॥ ౧౨ ॥