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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.29.41
पिता सुतं त्यजति सुहृद्वरं सुहृत्तथैव पुत्रः पितरं शरातुरः ।
स्वरक्षणे कृतमतयस्तदा जनास्त्यजन्ति वाहानपि पार्थपीडिताः ॥ ४१ ॥
pitā sutaṃ tyajati suhṛdvaraṃ suhṛttathaiva putraḥ pitaraṃ śarāturaḥ |
svarakṣaṇe kṛtamatayastadā janāstyajanti vāhānapi pārthapīḍitāḥ || 41 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...countless merits of Phalguni praised by all creatures, and the friendship of Kesava for Arjuna spoken of by all. They passed the night like men under a curse, reflecting upon the course...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.29.41). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Pitri, Sut, Suta, Tyajat, Suhrid, Varam, Vara, Tatha, Putra, Shara, Uras, Svara, Kshana, Kritamati, Tada, Jana, Tyajanti, Vaha, Api, Partha, Pidita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.29.41). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “pitā sutaṃ tyajati suhṛdvaraṃ suhṛttathaiva putraḥ pitaraṃ śarāturaḥ ”
- pitā -
-
pitṛ (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]
- sutam -
-
suta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]suta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sutā (noun, feminine)[adverb]sut (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √su class 5 verb]√su -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √su class 5 verb], [accusative single from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative single from √sū class 2 verb]√su (verb class 2)[imperative active second dual]
- tyajati -
-
√tyaj -> tyajat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √tyaj class 1 verb]√tyaj -> tyajat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √tyaj class 1 verb]√tyaj (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- suhṛd -
-
suhṛd (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]suhṛd (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- varam -
-
varam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]vara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]varā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- suhṛt -
-
suhṛd (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]suhṛd (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- tathai -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tatha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tatha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- putraḥ -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pitaram -
-
pitṛ (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- śarāt -
-
śara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]śara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- uraḥ -
-
uras (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]uras (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- Line 2: “svarakṣaṇe kṛtamatayastadā janāstyajanti vāhānapi pārthapīḍitāḥ ”
- svara -
-
svara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]svara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√svṛ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]√svar (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- kṣaṇe -
-
kṣaṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]kṣaṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kṣaṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- kṛtamatayas -
-
kṛtamati (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kṛtamati (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- tadā* -
-
tadā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tada (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- janās -
-
jana (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]janā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- tyajanti -
-
√tyaj -> tyajat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √tyaj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tyaj class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √tyaj class 1 verb]√tyaj -> tyajantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √tyaj class 1 verb]√tyaj (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- vāhān -
-
vāha (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- pārtha -
-
pārtha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pārtha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pīḍitāḥ -
-
pīḍita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]pīḍitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√pīḍ -> pīḍita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √pīḍ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √pīḍ class 10 verb]√pīḍ -> pīḍitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √pīḍ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √pīḍ class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √pīḍ class 10 verb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.29.41
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.29.41 in Kannada sript:
ಪಿತಾ ಸುತಂ ತ್ಯಜತಿ ಸುಹೃದ್ವರಂ ಸುಹೃತ್ತಥೈವ ಪುತ್ರಃ ಪಿತರಂ ಶರಾತುರಃ ।
ಸ್ವರಕ್ಷಣೇ ಕೃತಮತಯಸ್ತದಾ ಜನಾಸ್ತ್ಯಜನ್ತಿ ವಾಹಾನಪಿ ಪಾರ್ಥಪೀಡಿತಾಃ ॥ ೪೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.29.41 in Bengali sript:
পিতা সুতং ত্যজতি সুহৃদ্বরং সুহৃত্তথৈব পুত্রঃ পিতরং শরাতুরঃ ।
স্বরক্ষণে কৃতমতযস্তদা জনাস্ত্যজন্তি বাহানপি পার্থপীডিতাঃ ॥ ৪১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.29.41 in Gujarati sript:
પિતા સુતં ત્યજતિ સુહૃદ્વરં સુહૃત્તથૈવ પુત્રઃ પિતરં શરાતુરઃ ।
સ્વરક્ષણે કૃતમતયસ્તદા જનાસ્ત્યજન્તિ વાહાનપિ પાર્થપીડિતાઃ ॥ ૪૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.29.41 in Malayalam sript:
പിതാ സുതം ത്യജതി സുഹൃദ്വരം സുഹൃത്തഥൈവ പുത്രഃ പിതരം ശരാതുരഃ ।
സ്വരക്ഷണേ കൃതമതയസ്തദാ ജനാസ്ത്യജന്തി വാഹാനപി പാര്ഥപീഡിതാഃ ॥ ൪൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.29.41 in Telugu sript:
పితా సుతం త్యజతి సుహృద్వరం సుహృత్తథైవ పుత్రః పితరం శరాతురః ।
స్వరక్షణే కృతమతయస్తదా జనాస్త్యజన్తి వాహానపి పార్థపీడితాః ॥ ౪౧ ॥