Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.24.30

तं क्रुद्धः प्रतिविव्याध प्रतिविन्ध्यः शितैः शरैः ।
सिंहलाङ्गूललक्ष्माणं पितुरर्थे व्यवस्थितम् ॥ ३० ॥

taṃ kruddhaḥ prativivyādha prativindhyaḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ |
siṃhalāṅgūlalakṣmāṇaṃ piturarthe vyavasthitam || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...shafts, shot with great care, looked resplendent like a mighty mass of clouds penetrated with the rays of the sun. Afflicted with those shafts of the foe, that elephant then, urged...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.24.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kruddha, Prati, Prativindhya, Shita, Shara, Simhala, Angu, Lala, Kshma, Pitri, Pitu, Artha, Vyavasthita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.24.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “taṃ kruddhaḥ prativivyādha prativindhyaḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • kruddhaḥ -
  • kruddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √krudh class 4 verb]
  • prati -
  • prati (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    prati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pratī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    pratī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    pratī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    prati (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • vivyādha -
  • vyadh (verb class 4)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • prativindhyaḥ -
  • prativindhya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śitaiḥ -
  • śita (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    śita (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    śā -> śita (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental plural from √śā class 3 verb], [instrumental plural from √śā class 4 verb]
    śā -> śita (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental plural from √śā class 3 verb], [instrumental plural from √śā class 4 verb]
  • śaraiḥ -
  • śara (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    śara (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • Line 2: “siṃhalāṅgūlalakṣmāṇaṃ piturarthe vyavasthitam
  • siṃhalā -
  • siṃhala (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    siṃhala (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    siṃhalā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aṅgū -
  • aṅgu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • lala -
  • lala (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    lala (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active second plural]
    lal (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • kṣmā -
  • kṣmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • āṇam -
  • aṇ (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active first single]
  • pitur -
  • pitṛ (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    pitu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • arthe -
  • artha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    artha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    arth (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single]
  • vyavasthitam -
  • vyavasthita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vyavasthita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vyavasthitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.24.30

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.24.30 in Kannada sript:
ತಂ ಕ್ರುದ್ಧಃ ಪ್ರತಿವಿವ್ಯಾಧ ಪ್ರತಿವಿನ್ಧ್ಯಃ ಶಿತೈಃ ಶರೈಃ ।
ಸಿಂಹಲಾಙ್ಗೂಲಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಾಣಂ ಪಿತುರರ್ಥೇ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಿತಮ್ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.24.30 in Bengali sript:
তং ক্রুদ্ধঃ প্রতিবিব্যাধ প্রতিবিন্ধ্যঃ শিতৈঃ শরৈঃ ।
সিংহলাঙ্গূললক্ষ্মাণং পিতুরর্থে ব্যবস্থিতম্ ॥ ৩০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.24.30 in Gujarati sript:
તં ક્રુદ્ધઃ પ્રતિવિવ્યાધ પ્રતિવિન્ધ્યઃ શિતૈઃ શરૈઃ ।
સિંહલાઙ્ગૂલલક્ષ્માણં પિતુરર્થે વ્યવસ્થિતમ્ ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.24.30 in Malayalam sript:
തം ക്രുദ്ധഃ പ്രതിവിവ്യാധ പ്രതിവിന്ധ്യഃ ശിതൈഃ ശരൈഃ ।
സിംഹലാങ്ഗൂലലക്ഷ്മാണം പിതുരര്ഥേ വ്യവസ്ഥിതമ് ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.24.30 in Telugu sript:
తం క్రుద్ధః ప్రతివివ్యాధ ప్రతివిన్ధ్యః శితైః శరైః ।
సింహలాఙ్గూలలక్ష్మాణం పితురర్థే వ్యవస్థితమ్ ॥ ౩౦ ॥

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