Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.22.51

नीलोत्पलसवर्णास्तु तपनीयविभूषिताः ।
शैब्यं चित्ररथं युद्धे चित्रमाल्यावहन्हयाः ॥ ५१ ॥

nīlotpalasavarṇāstu tapanīyavibhūṣitāḥ |
śaibyaṃ citrarathaṃ yuddhe citramālyāvahanhayāḥ || 51 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the banner, the charioteer and the umbrella of Somadatta’s son and caused them to fall down from the latter’s car.{GL_NOTE:158821:} The son of Somadatta then, bearing the device...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.22.51). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nilotpala, Savarna, Tapaniya, Vibhushita, Shaibya, Citraratha, Yuddha, Citramalya, Haya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.22.51). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “nīlotpalasavarṇāstu tapanīyavibhūṣitāḥ
  • nīlotpala -
  • nīlotpala (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • savarṇās -
  • savarṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    savarṇā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • tapanīya -
  • tapanīya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tapanīya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tap -> tapanīya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √tap class 1 verb], [vocative single from √tap class 4 verb]
    tap -> tapanīya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √tap class 1 verb], [vocative single from √tap class 4 verb]
  • vibhūṣitāḥ -
  • vibhūṣita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vibhūṣitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “śaibyaṃ citrarathaṃ yuddhe citramālyāvahanhayāḥ
  • śaibyam -
  • śaibya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śaibya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śaibyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • citraratham -
  • citraratha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    citraratha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    citrarathā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • yuddhe -
  • yuddha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yuddha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    yuddhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
  • citramālyāva -
  • citramālya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ahan -
  • han (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active second single], [imperfect active third single]
  • hayāḥ -
  • haya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    hayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.22.51

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.22.51 in Kannada sript:
ನೀಲೋತ್ಪಲಸವರ್ಣಾಸ್ತು ತಪನೀಯವಿಭೂಷಿತಾಃ ।
ಶೈಬ್ಯಂ ಚಿತ್ರರಥಂ ಯುದ್ಧೇ ಚಿತ್ರಮಾಲ್ಯಾವಹನ್ಹಯಾಃ ॥ ೫೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.22.51 in Bengali sript:
নীলোত্পলসবর্ণাস্তু তপনীযবিভূষিতাঃ ।
শৈব্যং চিত্ররথং যুদ্ধে চিত্রমাল্যাবহন্হযাঃ ॥ ৫১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.22.51 in Gujarati sript:
નીલોત્પલસવર્ણાસ્તુ તપનીયવિભૂષિતાઃ ।
શૈબ્યં ચિત્રરથં યુદ્ધે ચિત્રમાલ્યાવહન્હયાઃ ॥ ૫૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.22.51 in Malayalam sript:
നീലോത്പലസവര്ണാസ്തു തപനീയവിഭൂഷിതാഃ ।
ശൈബ്യം ചിത്രരഥം യുദ്ധേ ചിത്രമാല്യാവഹന്ഹയാഃ ॥ ൫൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.22.51 in Telugu sript:
నీలోత్పలసవర్ణాస్తు తపనీయవిభూషితాః ।
శైబ్యం చిత్రరథం యుద్ధే చిత్రమాల్యావహన్హయాః ॥ ౫౧ ॥

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