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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.22.45
माषवर्णास्तु जवना बृहन्तो हेममालिनः ।
दधिपृष्ठाश्चन्द्रमुखाः पाञ्चाल्यमवहन्द्रुतम् ॥ ४५ ॥
māṣavarṇāstu javanā bṛhanto hemamālinaḥ |
dadhipṛṣṭhāścandramukhāḥ pāñcālyamavahandrutam || 45 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...rent temples in the forest. The king of the Chedis, excited with wrath, and shooting many warriors, kept away from Drona, king Amvashtha, that hero who always delighted, in battle...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.22.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Mashavarna, Javana, Brihanta, Brihat, Hemamalin, Hemamali, Dadhi, Prishtha, Candramukha, Pancalya, Avahat, Avaha, Drutam, Druta,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.22.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “māṣavarṇāstu javanā bṛhanto hemamālinaḥ ”
- māṣavarṇās -
-
māṣavarṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]māṣavarṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- javanā* -
-
javana (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- bṛhanto* -
-
bṛhanta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]bṛhat (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]√bṛh -> bṛhat (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √bṛh], [vocative plural from √bṛh]√bṛh -> bṛhat (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √bṛh], [vocative plural from √bṛh]
- hemamālinaḥ -
-
hemamālin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]hemamālin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]hemamālī (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “dadhipṛṣṭhāścandramukhāḥ pāñcālyamavahandrutam ”
- dadhi -
-
dadhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- pṛṣṭhā -
-
pṛṣṭha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- aś -
-
a (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, feminine)[vocative single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- candramukhāḥ -
-
candramukha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- pāñcālyam -
-
pāñcālya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pāñcālya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pāñcālyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- avahan -
-
avaha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]avaha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]avahā (noun, feminine)[adverb]avahat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]√vah (verb class 1)[imperfect active third plural]
- drutam -
-
drutam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]druta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]druta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]drutā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.22.45
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.22.45 in Kannada sript:
ಮಾಷವರ್ಣಾಸ್ತು ಜವನಾ ಬೃಹನ್ತೋ ಹೇಮಮಾಲಿನಃ ।
ದಧಿಪೃಷ್ಠಾಶ್ಚನ್ದ್ರಮುಖಾಃ ಪಾಞ್ಚಾಲ್ಯಮವಹನ್ದ್ರುತಮ್ ॥ ೪೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.22.45 in Bengali sript:
মাষবর্ণাস্তু জবনা বৃহন্তো হেমমালিনঃ ।
দধিপৃষ্ঠাশ্চন্দ্রমুখাঃ পাঞ্চাল্যমবহন্দ্রুতম্ ॥ ৪৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.22.45 in Gujarati sript:
માષવર્ણાસ્તુ જવના બૃહન્તો હેમમાલિનઃ ।
દધિપૃષ્ઠાશ્ચન્દ્રમુખાઃ પાઞ્ચાલ્યમવહન્દ્રુતમ્ ॥ ૪૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.22.45 in Malayalam sript:
മാഷവര്ണാസ്തു ജവനാ ബൃഹന്തോ ഹേമമാലിനഃ ।
ദധിപൃഷ്ഠാശ്ചന്ദ്രമുഖാഃ പാഞ്ചാല്യമവഹന്ദ്രുതമ് ॥ ൪൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.22.45 in Telugu sript:
మాషవర్ణాస్తు జవనా బృహన్తో హేమమాలినః ।
దధిపృష్ఠాశ్చన్ద్రముఖాః పాఞ్చాల్యమవహన్ద్రుతమ్ ॥ ౪౫ ॥