Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.19.60

हयौघाश्च रथौघाश्च नरौघाश्च निपातिताः ।
संवृत्ताः पुनरावृत्ता बहुधा रथनेमिभिः ॥ ६० ॥

hayaughāśca rathaughāśca naraughāśca nipātitāḥ |
saṃvṛttāḥ punarāvṛttā bahudhā rathanemibhiḥ || 60 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the Matsyas, the Kaikeyas, the Srinjayas, and the Pandavas, all excited with rage. And supported by the Kurus, Drona, then vanquished Satyaki and Chekitana’s son, and Senavindu, and...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.19.60). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Haya, Hayi, Augha, Rathaugha, Nara, Nri, Nipatita, Samvritta, Punaravritta, Bahudha, Rathanemi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.19.60). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “hayaughāśca rathaughāśca naraughāśca nipātitāḥ
  • hayau -
  • haya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    hayi (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    hayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    hay (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • aughāś -
  • augha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • rathaughāś -
  • rathaugha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • narau -
  • nara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    nara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    narā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aughāś -
  • augha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nipātitāḥ -
  • nipātita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    nipātitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “saṃvṛttāḥ punarāvṛttā bahudhā rathanemibhiḥ
  • saṃvṛttāḥ -
  • saṃvṛtta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    saṃvṛttā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • punarāvṛttā* -
  • punarāvṛtta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    punarāvṛttā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • bahudhā -
  • bahudhā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • rathanemibhiḥ -
  • rathanemi (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.19.60

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.19.60 in Kannada sript:
ಹಯೌಘಾಶ್ಚ ರಥೌಘಾಶ್ಚ ನರೌಘಾಶ್ಚ ನಿಪಾತಿತಾಃ ।
ಸಂವೃತ್ತಾಃ ಪುನರಾವೃತ್ತಾ ಬಹುಧಾ ರಥನೇಮಿಭಿಃ ॥ ೬೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.19.60 in Bengali sript:
হযৌঘাশ্চ রথৌঘাশ্চ নরৌঘাশ্চ নিপাতিতাঃ ।
সংবৃত্তাঃ পুনরাবৃত্তা বহুধা রথনেমিভিঃ ॥ ৬০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.19.60 in Gujarati sript:
હયૌઘાશ્ચ રથૌઘાશ્ચ નરૌઘાશ્ચ નિપાતિતાઃ ।
સંવૃત્તાઃ પુનરાવૃત્તા બહુધા રથનેમિભિઃ ॥ ૬૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.19.60 in Malayalam sript:
ഹയൌഘാശ്ച രഥൌഘാശ്ച നരൌഘാശ്ച നിപാതിതാഃ ।
സംവൃത്താഃ പുനരാവൃത്താ ബഹുധാ രഥനേമിഭിഃ ॥ ൬൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.19.60 in Telugu sript:
హయౌఘాశ్చ రథౌఘాశ్చ నరౌఘాశ్చ నిపాతితాః ।
సంవృత్తాః పునరావృత్తా బహుధా రథనేమిభిః ॥ ౬౦ ॥

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