Section 4 - Dhritarashtra's Grief: Duryodhana and Duhshasana Slain
Book index: Mahabharata (English)
This page contains a summary of the Mahabharata Section 4 including examples of moral lessons in daily life. The Maha-Bharata is one of the largest epics ever written containing roughly 100,000 Sanskrit verses. It deals with the legendary history of ancient India and contains a large number of interwoven tales.
Short summary of the chapter:
After hearing about the death of his son Duryodhana, Dhritarashtra falls to the ground in grief, causing the women in the household to wail loudly. The sorrow is so overwhelming that even Gandhari and the other ladies lose consciousness. Sanjaya and Vidura try to comfort the distraught women and the king himself, who is struggling to come to terms with the loss of his son. Dhritarashtra eventually regains his composure and begins to question Sanjaya about the fate of Duryodhana and the war. Sanjaya informs him that Duryodhana, along with his sons and brothers, has been killed in battle, including Duhshasana who was slain by Bhimasena.
Full English translation:
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Section 4, online text
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
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Mahabharata (English Summary)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | ISBN-10: 8121505933
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FAQ of Mahabharata, Section 4:
What was Dhritarashtra's reaction upon hearing about Duryodhana's death?
He fell down in grief, the ladies wailed loudly, and he censured his own sons.
Who informed Dhritarashtra about the deaths of Duryodhana and his allies?
Sanjaya, the charioteer, was the one who delivered the news to Dhritarashtra.
Daily life: Dhritarashtra's Grief: Duryodhana and Duhshasana Slain:
The story reflects deep sorrow and loss, showcasing how Dhritarashtra and the royal household deal with the devastating news of their kin's deaths in battle. It teaches the importance of empathy, emotional expression, and the necessity of confronting uncomfortable truths. In our daily lives, we can learn from this by allowing ourselves and others the space to grieve and express emotions freely without judgment. Communication plays a crucial role in healing, as seen through the comfort offered by Sanjaya and Vidura, reminding us to be supportive and comforting to those in distress. The narrative also highlights the consequences of misguided actions and decisions, urging us to reflect on our choices and their impacts on ourselves and others. Lastly, it teaches acceptance and the strength to face reality, no matter how harsh it may be, and the ability to question and critique our actions for personal growth and understanding.