Section LIII - Names of Ritwiks in Janamejaya's Snake-Sacrifice
Book index: Mahabharata (English)
This page contains a summary of the Mahabharata Section LIII including examples of moral lessons in daily life. The Maha-Bharata is one of the largest epics ever written containing roughly 100,000 Sanskrit verses. It deals with the legendary history of ancient India and contains a large number of interwoven tales.
Short summary of the chapter:
Saunaka inquires about the Ritwiks and Sadasyas at the snake-sacrifice of Janamejaya. Sauti names prominent Brahmanas who officiated in the sacrifice, including Chandabhargava and Kautsa. The sacrifice involves pouring clarified butter into the fire, causing terror and suffering among the snakes, with Takshaka seeking refuge with Indra. Vasuki, witnessing the destruction of his race, laments and seeks help from his sister to stop the sacrifice by appealing to her son Astika, who is knowledgeable in the Vedas. Astika is expected to put an end to the sacrifice and protect the snake race.
Full English translation:
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Section LIII, online text
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
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Mahabharata (English Summary)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | ISBN-10: 8121505933
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FAQ of Mahabharata, Section LIII:
Who were the Ritwiks and Sadasyas at the snake-sacrifice of king Janamejaya?
Brahmana Chandabhargava, Kautsa, Jaimini, Vyasa, Narada, and other learned Brahmanas.
How did Takshaka seek protection from Indra during the sacrifice?
Takshaka went to Indra, acknowledged his fault, and received protection.
Why was Vasuki filled with grief during the snake-sacrifice?
Vasuki saw his family dwindling and sought his sister's help.
Daily life: Names of Ritwiks in Janamejaya's Snake-Sacrifice:
The story captures a profound narrative of fear, protection, and the power of intervention, set against the backdrop of Janamejaya's snake-sacrifice. At its heart, it reveals how the prince of snakes, Takshaka, seeks refuge from the wrath of a king’s sacrifice, which is aimed at annihilating his kind. Through the intervention of Indra, and later, the anticipated help from Astika, Vasuki's hope is placed in the power of connection and wisdom to halt the destruction.
This ancient tale can be translated into a modern-day lesson on facing adversities and the importance of seeking help and forging alliances. When confronted with challenging situations, much like the snakes in the tale, the first step should be to seek refuge and support from those who are in positions to offer protection or advice. It underlines the significance of admitting vulnerabilities and actively seeking assistance, rather than facing threats in isolation.
Furthermore, the story stresses the power of wisdom and intervention at the right moment. Astika’s anticipated role highlights the importance of using knowledge and influence to protect not only oneself but also the community at large. This teaches us the value of standing up for others and using our capabilities to intervene positively in difficult situations.
In everyday life, these themes encourage cultivating relationships where mutual support and protection are paramount. They also inspire the use of wisdom, knowledge, and timely intervention to navigate life's challenges, protect those in need, and advocate for the well-being of the community. The narrative, therefore, not only captures a mythological event but also serves as a guide on the importance of connection, wisdom, and proactive intervention in daily life.