Kautilya Arthashastra [sanskrit]

37,100 words | ISBN-13: 9788171106417

The Sanskrit edition of Kautilya’s Arthashastra, an ancient encyclopedic treatise dealing with the ssience of politics, economics and warfare. Other topics include internal and foreign affairs, civil, military, commercial, fiscal, judicial, tables of weights, measures of length and divisions of time. Kautilya is also named Vishnugupta and Chanakya and his Artha-shastra can be dated to 321-296 B.C. Original title: Kauṭilya-Arthaśāstra (कौटिल्य-अर्थशास्त्र).

Chapter 2.16

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[English text for this chapter is available]

paṇyādhyakṣaḥ sthalajalajānāṃ nānāvidhānāṃ paṇyānāṃ sthalapathavāripathopayātānāṃ sāraphalgvarghāntaraṃ priyāpriyatāṃ ca vidyāttathā

vikṣepasaṃkṣepakrayavikrayaprayogakālān || KAZ_02.16.01 ||

yacca paṇyaṃ pracuraṃ syāttadekīkṛtyārghamāropayet || KAZ_02.16.02 ||

prāpte'rghe vārghāntaraṃ kārayet || KAZ_02.16.03 ||

svabhūmijānāṃ rājapaṇyānāmekamukhaṃ vyavahāraṃ sthāpayetparabhūmijānāmanekamukham || KAZ_02.16.04 ||

ubhayaṃ ca prajānāmanugraheṇa vikrāpayet || KAZ_02.16.05 ||

sthūlamapi ca lābhaṃ prajānāmaupaghātikaṃ vārayet || KAZ_02.16.06 ||

ajasrapaṇyānāṃ kāloparodhaṃ saṃkuladoṣaṃ vā notpādayet || KAZ_02.16.07 ||

bahumukhaṃ vā rājapaṇyaṃ vaidehakāḥ kṛtārghaṃ vikrīṇīran || KAZ_02.16.08 ||

chedānurūpaṃ ca vaidharaṇaṃ dadyuḥ || KAZ_02.16.09 ||

ṣoḍaśabhāgo mānavyājī viṃśatibhāgastulāmānaṃ gaṇyapaṇyānāmekādaśabhāgaḥ || KAZ_02.16.10 ||

parabhūmijaṃ paṇyamanugraheṇāvāhayet || KAZ_02.16.11 ||

nāvikasārthavāhebhyaśca parihāramāyatikṣamaṃ dadyāt || KAZ_02.16.12 ||

anabhiyogaścārtheṣvāgantūnāmanyatra sabhyopakāribhyaḥ || KAZ_02.16.13 ||

paṇyādhiṣṭhātāraḥ paṇyamūlyamekamukhaṃ kāṣṭhadroṇyāmekacchidrāpidhānāyāṃ nidadhyuḥ || KAZ_02.16.14 ||

ahnaścāṣṭame bhāge paṇyādhyakṣasyārpayeyuḥ idaṃ vikrītamidaṃ śeṣamiti || KAZ_02.16.15 ||

tulāmānabhāṇḍaṃ cārpayeyuḥ || KAZ_02.16.16 ||

iti svaviṣaye vyākhyātam || KAZ_02.16.17 ||

paraviṣaye tu paṇyapratipaṇyayorarghaṃ mūlyaṃ cāgamayya śulkavartanyātivāhikagulmataradeyabhaktabhāgavyayaśuddhamudayaṃ paśyet || KAZ_02.16.18 ||

asatyudaye bhāṇḍanirvahaṇena paṇyapratipaṇyānayanena vā lābhaṃ paśyet || KAZ_02.16.19 ||

tataḥ sārapādena sthalavyavahāramadhvanā kṣemeṇa prayojayet || KAZ_02.16.20 ||

aṭavyantapālapurarāṣṭramukhyaiśca pratisaṃsargaṃ gacchedanugrahārtham || KAZ_02.16.21 ||

āpadi sāramātmānaṃ vā mokṣayet || KAZ_02.16.22 ||

ātmano vā bhūmiṃ prāptaḥ sarvadeyaviśuddhaṃ vyavahareta || KAZ_02.16.23 ||

vāripathe vā yānabhāgakapathyadanapaṇyapratipaṇyārghapramāṇayātrākālabhayapratīkārapaṇyapattanacāritrāṇyupalabheta || KAZ_02.16.24 ||

nadīpathe ca vijñāya vyavahāraṃ caritrataḥ || KAZ_02.16.25ab ||

yato lābhastato gacchedalābhaṃ parivarjayet || KAZ_02.16.25cd ||

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Arthashastra Chapter 2.16

The Kautiliya Arthasastra: 3 Volumes
by R.P. Kangle (2019)

[Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

A Dictionary of Technical Terms in Kautilya's Arthasastra
by Bijoya Goswami Dev And Debarchana Sarkar Dev (2005)

DSA (Sanskrit), Jadavpur University Series; [Publisher: Sanskrit Pustak Bhandar]

Buy now!

Kautilya's Arthasastra with Five Commentaris
by Acharya Vishnu Gupta (आचार्य विष्णु गुप्त) (1991)

1947 pages; Set of 4 Volumes; [Sampurnanand Sanskrit University]

Buy now!

The Arthasastra of Kautilya (Bengali Translation)
by Radhagovinda Basak (2015)

971 pages; Set of 2 Volumes; [Sanskrit Book Depot]

Buy now!

Arthasastra of Kautilya (Hindi Translation)
by Vachaspati Gairola (वाचस्पति गैरोला) (2017)

910 pages; कौटिलीय अर्थशास्त्रम् (संस्कृत एवम् हिन्दी अनुवाद); [Publisher: Chaukhambha Vidya Bhawan]

Buy now!

Kautiliya Arthasastra (Gujarati translation)
by Niteen R. Desai (નીતીન ર દેસાઈ) (2010)

359 pages; [Philosophical-Cultural Test] કૌટિલીય અર્થશાસ્ત્ર (દાર્શનિક -સાંસ્કૃતિક પરીક્ષણ); [Publisher: Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Bharatiya Sanskriti Vidyamandir, Ahemdabad]

Buy now!