Katyayana-smriti [sanskrit]

by Manmatha Nath Dutt | 2006 | 9,945 words | ISBN-10: 8171102794

The Sanskrit edition of the Katyayana-smriti referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Katyayana-smriti is one of the minor works on Dharmashastra as mentioned in the Yajnavalkya-smriti. Katyayana is the author of a clear and full treatise on law and also wrote on grammar and other subjects. Alternative titles: Kātyāyanasmṛti (कात्यायनस्मृतिः), Kātyāyana-smṛti (कात्यायन-स्मृति).

Verse 64.33 [764]

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अशक्तितो न दद्याच्चेत्खिलार्थो यत्कृतो व्ययः ।
तदष्टभागहीनं तु कर्षकः फलं आप्नुयात् ।
वर्षाण्यष्टौ स भोक्ता स्यात्परतः स्वामिने तु तत् ॥ ३३ [७६४] ॥

aśaktito na dadyāccetkhilārtho yatkṛto vyayaḥ |
tadaṣṭabhāgahīnaṃ tu karṣakaḥ phalaṃ āpnuyāt |
varṣāṇyaṣṭau sa bhoktā syātparataḥ svāmine tu tat || 33 [764] ||

The English translation of Katyayana-smriti Verse 64.33 [764] is contained in the book Sixteen Minor Smrtis: 2 Volumes by Manmatha Nath Dutt. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Manmatha Nath Dutt (2006)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (64.33 [764]). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tas, Yat, Yad, Krit, Krita, Vyaya, Tada, Bhaga, Hina, Karshaka, Phala, Varsha, Ashta, Ashti, Bhoktri, Syat, Sya, Paratah, Svamin, Tat, Tad,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Katyayana-smriti Verse 64.33 [764]). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “aśaktito na dadyāccetkhilārtho yatkṛto vyayaḥ ”
aśakti -
aśakti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
to* -
tas (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Cannot analyse dadyāccetkhilārtho*ya
yat -
yat (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

yad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√i -> yat (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]

yat (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
kṛto* -
kṛt (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

kṛt (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

kṛta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
vyayaḥ -
vyaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “tadaṣṭabhāgahīnaṃ tu karṣakaḥ phalaṃ āpnuyāt ”
tadaṣ -
tada (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ṭa -
ṭa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ṭa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhāga -
bhāga (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhāga (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
hīnam -
hīna (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

hīna (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

hīnā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√hā -> hīna (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √hā class 1 verb], [accusative single from √hā class 3 verb]

√hā -> hīna (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √hā class 1 verb], [accusative single from √hā class 1 verb], [nominative single from √hā class 3 verb], [accusative single from √hā class 3 verb]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
karṣakaḥ -
karṣaka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
phalam -
phala (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

phala (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

phalā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
āpnuyāt -
√āp (verb class 5)

[optative active third single]
Line 3: “varṣāṇyaṣṭau sa bhoktā syātparataḥ svāmine tu tat || 33 [764] |”
varṣāṇya -
varṣa (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√vṛṣ (verb class 1)

[imperative active first single]
aṣṭau -
aṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

aṣṭi (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

√aś -> aṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative dual from √aś class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √aś class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √aś class 5 verb]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
bhoktā -
bhoktṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√bhuj (verb class 6)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√bhuj (verb class 6)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√bhuj (verb class 7)

[periphrastic-future active third single]
syāt -
syāt (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

syāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[optative active third single]
parataḥ -
parataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
svāmine -
svāmin (noun, masculine)

[dative single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
tat -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Cannot analyse 33*76
Cannot analyse 764

Last Updated: 23 January, 2020