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Katyayana-smriti [sanskrit]
by Manmatha Nath Dutt | 2006 | 9,945 words | ISBN-10: 8171102794
The Sanskrit edition of the Katyayana-smriti referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Katyayana-smriti is one of the minor works on Dharmashastra as mentioned in the Yajnavalkya-smriti. Katyayana is the author of a clear and full treatise on law and also wrote on grammar and other subjects. Alternative titles: Kātyāyanasmṛti (कात्यायनस्मृतिः), Kātyāyana-smṛti (कात्यायन-स्मृति).
Verse 49.3 [515]
यस्य द्रव्येण यत्पण्यं साधितं यो विभावयेत् ।
तद्द्रव्यं ऋणिकेनैव दातव्यं तस्य नान्यथा ॥ ३ [५१५] ॥
yasya dravyeṇa yatpaṇyaṃ sādhitaṃ yo vibhāvayet |
taddravyaṃ ṛṇikenaiva dātavyaṃ tasya nānyathā || 3 [515] ||
The English translation of Katyayana-smriti Verse 49.3 [515] is contained in the book Sixteen Minor Smrtis: 2 Volumes by Manmatha Nath Dutt. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Manmatha Nath Dutt (2006)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (49.3 [515]). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yasya, Yah, Yat, Dravya, Yad, Panya, Pani, Sadhita, Vibha, Tad, Tat, Dravi, Rinika, Datavya, Atha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Katyayana-smriti Verse 49.3 [515]). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yasya dravyeṇa yatpaṇyaṃ sādhitaṃ yo vibhāvayet ”
- yasya -
-
yasya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]yasya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√yas -> yasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √yas]ya (noun, masculine)[genitive single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[genitive single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[genitive single]√yas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- dravyeṇa -
-
dravya (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]dravya (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- yat -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- paṇyam -
-
paṇya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]paṇya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]paṇyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√paṇ -> paṇya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √paṇ]√paṇ -> paṇya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √paṇ]√paṇ -> paṇyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √paṇ]√paṇ -> paṇya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √paṇ]√paṇ -> paṇya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √paṇ], [accusative single from √paṇ]paṇī (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- sādhitam -
-
sādhita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sādhita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sādhitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√sidh -> sādhita (participle, masculine)[adverb from √sidh]√sidh -> sādhita (participle, neuter)[adverb from √sidh]√sidh -> sādhitā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √sidh]√sidh -> sādhita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sidh]√sidh -> sādhita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sidh], [accusative single from √sidh]
- yo* -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vibhā -
-
vibhā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]vibhā (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- āvayet -
-
√av (verb class 0)[optative active third single]
- Line 2: “taddravyaṃ ṛṇikenaiva dātavyaṃ tasya nānyathā || 3 [515] |”
- tad -
-
tad (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- dravyam -
-
dravya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dravya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dravyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]dravī (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- ṛṇikenai -
-
ṛṇika (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- dātavyam -
-
dātavya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dātavya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dātavyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- nānya -
-
na (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- athā -
-
athā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- Cannot analyse 3*51
- Cannot analyse 515