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Katyayana-smriti [sanskrit]
by Manmatha Nath Dutt | 2006 | 9,945 words | ISBN-10: 8171102794
The Sanskrit edition of the Katyayana-smriti referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Katyayana-smriti is one of the minor works on Dharmashastra as mentioned in the Yajnavalkya-smriti. Katyayana is the author of a clear and full treatise on law and also wrote on grammar and other subjects. Alternative titles: Kātyāyanasmṛti (कात्यायनस्मृतिः), Kātyāyana-smṛti (कात्यायन-स्मृति).
Verse 31.3 [404]
यः साक्षी नैव निर्दिष्टा नाहूतो नापि दर्शितः ।
ब्रूयान्मिथ्येति तथ्यं वा दण्ड्यः सोऽपि नराधमः ॥ ३ [४०४] ॥
yaḥ sākṣī naiva nirdiṣṭā nāhūto nāpi darśitaḥ |
brūyānmithyeti tathyaṃ vā daṇḍyaḥ so'pi narādhamaḥ || 3 [404] ||
The English translation of Katyayana-smriti Verse 31.3 [404] is contained in the book Sixteen Minor Smrtis: 2 Volumes by Manmatha Nath Dutt. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Manmatha Nath Dutt (2006)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (31.3 [404]). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yah, Sakshi, Sakshin, Naiva, Nirdishta, Nri, Ahuta, Api, Darshita, Mithya, Iti, Tathya, Var, Dandya, Dandi, Sah, Naradhama,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Katyayana-smriti Verse 31.3 [404]). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yaḥ sākṣī naiva nirdiṣṭā nāhūto nāpi darśitaḥ ”
- yaḥ -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sākṣī -
-
sākṣī (noun, masculine)[compound]sākṣī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]sākṣi (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]sākṣin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- naiva -
-
naiva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- nirdiṣṭā* -
-
nirdiṣṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]nirdiṣṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- nā -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ahūto* -
-
ahūta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- nā -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- darśitaḥ -
-
darśita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√dṛś -> darśita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √dṛś]
- Line 2: “brūyānmithyeti tathyaṃ vā daṇḍyaḥ so'pi narādhamaḥ || 3 [404] |”
- brūyān -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[optative active third single]
- mithye -
-
mithyā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√mith -> mithya (absolutive)[absolutive from √mith]mithya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]mithya (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√mith (verb class 1)[present passive first single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- tathyam -
-
tathya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tathya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tathyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- daṇḍyaḥ -
-
daṇḍya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]daṇḍī (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]daṇḍī (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- so' -
-
saḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]so (noun, feminine)[compound]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- narādhamaḥ -
-
narādhama (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Cannot analyse 3*40
- Cannot analyse 404