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Katyayana-smriti [sanskrit]
by Manmatha Nath Dutt | 2006 | 9,945 words | ISBN-10: 8171102794
The Sanskrit edition of the Katyayana-smriti referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Katyayana-smriti is one of the minor works on Dharmashastra as mentioned in the Yajnavalkya-smriti. Katyayana is the author of a clear and full treatise on law and also wrote on grammar and other subjects. Alternative titles: Kātyāyanasmṛti (कात्यायनस्मृतिः), Kātyāyana-smṛti (कात्यायन-स्मृति).
Verse 24.9 [222]
सारभूतं पदं मुक्त्वा असाराणि बहून्यपि ।
संसाधयेत्क्रिया या तु तां जह्यात्सारवर्जिताम् ।
पक्षद्वयं साधयेद्या तां जह्याद्दूरतः क्रियाम् ॥ ९ [२२२] ॥
sārabhūtaṃ padaṃ muktvā asārāṇi bahūnyapi |
saṃsādhayetkriyā yā tu tāṃ jahyātsāravarjitām |
pakṣadvayaṃ sādhayedyā tāṃ jahyāddūrataḥ kriyām || 9 [222] ||
The English translation of Katyayana-smriti Verse 24.9 [222] is contained in the book Sixteen Minor Smrtis: 2 Volumes by Manmatha Nath Dutt. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Manmatha Nath Dutt (2006)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (24.9 [222]). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sarabhuta, Pada, Muktva, Asara, Bahu, Api, Kriya, Saravarjita, Pakshadvaya, Duratah, Duratas,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Katyayana-smriti Verse 24.9 [222]). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sārabhūtaṃ padaṃ muktvā asārāṇi bahūnyapi ”
- sārabhūtam -
-
sārabhūta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sārabhūta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sārabhūtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- padam -
-
pada (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- muktvā -
-
muktvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√muc -> muktvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √muc]√muc -> muktvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √muc]√muj -> muktvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √muj]
- asārāṇi -
-
asāra (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bahūnya -
-
bahu (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]api (Preverb)[Preverb]
- Line 2: “saṃsādhayetkriyā yā tu tāṃ jahyātsāravarjitām ”
- saṃ -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sam (Preverb)[Preverb]
- sādhayet -
-
√sidh (verb class 0)[optative active third single]
- kriyā* -
-
kriya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kriyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√kṛ (verb class 1)[benedictive active second single]√kṛ (verb class 2)[benedictive active second single]√kṛ (verb class 5)[benedictive active second single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[benedictive active second single]
- yā -
-
yā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- tām -
-
tā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]sā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- jahyāt -
-
√hā (verb class 3)[optative active third single]
- sāravarjitām -
-
sāravarjitā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- Line 3: “pakṣadvayaṃ sādhayedyā tāṃ jahyāddūrataḥ kriyām || 9 [222] |”
- pakṣadvayam -
-
pakṣadvaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- sādhayed -
-
√sidh (verb class 0)[optative active third single]
- yā -
-
yā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative single]
- tām -
-
tā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]sā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- jahyād -
-
√hā (verb class 3)[optative active third single]
- dūrataḥ -
-
dūrataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]dūratas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- kriyām -
-
kriyā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- Cannot analyse 9*22
- Cannot analyse 222