Katyayana-smriti [sanskrit]

by Manmatha Nath Dutt | 2006 | 9,945 words | ISBN-10: 8171102794

The Sanskrit edition of the Katyayana-smriti referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Katyayana-smriti is one of the minor works on Dharmashastra as mentioned in the Yajnavalkya-smriti. Katyayana is the author of a clear and full treatise on law and also wrote on grammar and other subjects. Alternative titles: Kātyāyanasmṛti (कात्यायनस्मृतिः), Kātyāyana-smṛti (कात्यायन-स्मृति).

Verse 4.5 [39]

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युक्तियुक्तं तु कार्यं स्याद्दिव्यं यत्र विवर्जितम् ।
धर्मस्तु व्यवहारेण बाध्यते तत्र नान्यथा ॥ ५ [३९] ॥

yuktiyuktaṃ tu kāryaṃ syāddivyaṃ yatra vivarjitam |
dharmastu vyavahāreṇa bādhyate tatra nānyathā || 5 [39] ||

The English translation of Katyayana-smriti Verse 4.5 [39] is contained in the book Sixteen Minor Smrtis: 2 Volumes by Manmatha Nath Dutt. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Manmatha Nath Dutt (2006)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.5 [39]). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yuktiyukta, Karya, Syat, Sya, Divya, Yatra, Vivarjita, Dharma, Vyavahara, Tatra, Atha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Katyayana-smriti Verse 4.5 [39]). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yuktiyuktaṃ tu kāryaṃ syāddivyaṃ yatra vivarjitam ”
yuktiyuktam -
yuktiyukta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

yuktiyukta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

yuktiyuktā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
kāryam -
kārya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kārya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kāryā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ], [accusative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
syād -
syāt (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

syāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[optative active third single]
divyam -
divya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

divya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

divyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
yatra -
yatra (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yatra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yatra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vivarjitam -
vivarjita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vivarjita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

vivarjitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “dharmastu vyavahāreṇa bādhyate tatra nānyathā || 5 [39] |”
dharmas -
dharma (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
vyavahāreṇa -
vyavahāra (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
bādhyate -
√bādh (verb class 1)

[present passive third single]

√bādh (verb class 0)

[present passive third single]
tatra -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
nānya -
na (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
athā -
athā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
Cannot analyse 5*39
Cannot analyse 39

Last Updated: 23 January, 2020