Chapter 30

lekhyadoṣāstu ye kecitsākṣiṇāṃ caiva ye smṛtāḥ |
vādakāle tu vaktavyāḥ paścāduktānna dūṣayet || 1 [378] ||
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ukterarthe sākṣiṇo yastu dūṣayetprāgdūṣitān |
na ca tatkāraṇaṃ brūyātprāpnuyātpūrvasāhasam || 2 [379] ||
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nātathyena pramāṇaṃ tu doṣeṇaiva tu dūṣayet |
mithyābhiyoge daṇḍyaḥ syātsādhyārthāccāpi hīyate || 3 [380] ||
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pratyarthinārthinā vāpi sākṣidūṣaṇasādhane |
prastutārthopayogitvādvyavahārāntaraṃ na ca || 4 [381] ||
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sākṣidoṣāḥ pravaktavyāḥ saṃsadi prativādinā |
patre vilikhya tānsarvānvācyaḥ pratyuttaraṃ tataḥ || 5 [382] ||
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pratipattau tu sākṣitvaṃ arhanti na kadācana |
ato'nyathā bhāvanīyāḥ kriyayā prativādinā || 6 [383] ||
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abhāvayandhanaṃ dāpyaḥ pratyarthī sākṣiṇaḥ sphuṭam |
bhāvitāḥ sākṣiṇaḥ sarve sākṣidharmanirākṛtāḥ || 7 [384] ||
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ākāro'ṅgitaceṣṭābhistasya bhāvaṃ vibhāvayet |
prativādī bhaveddhīnaḥ so'numānena lakṣyate || 8 [385] ||
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kampaḥ svedo'tha vaikalyaṃ oṣṭhaśoṣābhimarśane |
bhūlekhanaṃ sthānahānistiryagūrdhvanirīkṣaṇam |
svarabhedaśca duṣṭasya cihnānyāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ || 9 [386] ||
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sabhāntaḥsthaistu vaktavyaṃ sākṣyaṃ nānyatra sākṣibhiḥ |
sarvasākṣyeṣvayaṃ dharmo hyanyatra sthāvareṣu tu || 10 [387] ||
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arthipratyarthisāṃnidhye sādhyārthasya ca saṃnidhau |
pratyakṣaṃ deśayetsakṣyaṃ parokṣaṃ na kathaṃcana || 11 [388] ||
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arthasyopari vaktavyaṃ tayorapi vinā kvacit |
catuṣpadeṣvayaṃ dharmo dvipadasthāvareṣu ca || 12 [389] ||
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taulyagaṇimameyānāṃ abhāve'pi vivādayet |
kriyākāreṣu sarveṣu sākṣitvaṃ na tato'nyathā || 13 [390] ||
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vadhe cetprāṇināṃ sākṣyaṃ vādayecchivasaṃnidhau |
tadabhāve tu cihnasya nānyathaiva pravādayet || 14 [391] ||
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svabhāvoktaṃ vacasteṣāṃ grāhyaṃ yaddoṣavarjitam |
ukte tu sākṣiṇo rājñā na praṣṭavyāḥ punaḥ punaḥ || 15 [392] ||
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svabhāvenaiva yadbrūyustadgrāhyaṃ vyāvahārikam |
ato yadanyadvibrūyurdharmārthaṃ tadapārthakam || 16 [393] ||
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samavetaistu yaddṛṣṭaṃ vaktavyaṃ tattathaiva tu |
vibhinnaikaikakāryaṃ yadvaktavyaṃ tatpṛthakpṛthak || 17 [394] ||
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bhinnakāle tu yatkāryaṃ vijñātaṃ tatra sākṣibhiḥ |
ekaikaṃ vādayettatra bhinnakālaṃ tu tadbhṛguḥ || 18 [395] ||
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ṛṇādiṣu vivādeṣu sthiraprāyeṣu niścitam |
ūne vāpyadhike vārthe prokte sādhyaṃ na sidhyati || 19 [396] ||
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sādhyārthāṃśe'pi gadite sākṣibhiḥ sakalaṃ bhavet |
strīsaṅge sāhase caurye yatsādhyaṃ parikalpitam || 20 [397] ||
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ūnādhikaṃ tu yatra syāttatsākṣyaṃ tatra varjayet |
sākṣī tatra na daṇḍyaḥ syādabruvandaṇḍaṃ arhati || 21 [398] ||
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deśaṃ kālaṃ dhanaṃ saṃkhyāṃ rūpaṃ jātyākṛtī vayaḥ |
visaṃvadedyatra sākṣye tadanuktaṃ vidurbudhāḥ || 22 [399] ||
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nirdiṣṭeṣvarthajāteṣu sākṣī cetsākṣya āgate |
na brūyādakṣarasamaṃ na tannigaditaṃ bhavet || 23 [400] ||
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ūnaṃ abhyadhikaṃ vārthaṃ vibrūyuryatra sākṣiṇaḥ |
tadapyayuktaṃ vijñeyaṃ eṣa sākṣiviniścayaḥ || 24 [401] ||
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