Kathasaritsagara [sanskrit]

by C. H. Tawney | 2014 | 226,424 words | ISBN-13: 9789350501351

The Sanskrit edition of the Kathasaritsagara referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Somadeva and dating from the 12th century, the Kathasaritsagara (or Katha-sarit-sagara) represents an epic legend narrating the adventures of Naravahanadatta as he strives to become the destined emperor of the Vidyadharas. Alternative titles: (Kathāsaritsāgara, कथासरित्सागर, Kathā-sarit-sāgara)

Verse 14.3.37

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मायी विद्याधरजनो न च कार्यम् इहास्ति ते ।
तद् गच्छ भार्यायुक्तस् त्वं कौशाम्बीमधुना निजाम् ॥ ३७ ॥

māyī vidyādharajano na ca kāryam ihāsti te |
tad gaccha bhāryāyuktas tvaṃ kauśāmbīmadhunā nijām || 37 ||

The English translation of Kathasaritsagara Verse 14.3.37 is contained in the book The Ocean of Story by C.H. Tawney. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by C.H. Tawney (2014)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.3.37). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Mayin, Vidyadhara, Jana, Janas, Karya, Iha, Asti, Tad, Yushmad, Tat, Gaccha, Bhari, Bharin, Bharya, Ayukta, Tva, Kaushambi, Nija,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Kathasaritsagara Verse 14.3.37). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “māyī vidyādharajano na ca kāryam ihāsti te ”
māyī -
māyin (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
vidyādhara -
vidyādhara (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vidyādhara (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
jano* -
janas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

jana (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kāryam -
kārya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kārya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kāryā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ], [accusative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
ihā -
iha (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
asti -
asti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

astī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

astī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

astī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active third single]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
Line 2: “tad gaccha bhāryāyuktas tvaṃ kauśāmbīmadhunā nijām ”
tad -
tad (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
gaccha -
gaccha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

√gam (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
bhāryā -
bhāri (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

bhārin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

bhārin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

bhārya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhārya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √bhṛ]

√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √bhṛ]

√bhṛ -> bhārya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √bhṛ]

bhāryā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √bhṛ]

√bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √bhṛ]

√bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √bhṛ]
āyuktas -
āyukta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tvam -
tva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tva (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
kauśāmbīm -
kauśāmbī (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
adhunā* -
√dhū (verb class 9)

[imperfect active second single]
nijām -
nijā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Kathasaritsagara Verse 14.3.37

Kathasaritsagar
by Kedarnath Sharma Saraswat (2005)

The Only Edition with the Sanskrit Text and its Hindi Translation (An Old and Rare Book) Set of 3 Vol.

Buy now!

Kathasaritsagara of Somadeva Bhatta (Sanskrit Text Only)
by Vasudeva Laksmana Sastri (2013)

Buy now!

Katha Sarit Sagar in Marathi
by H. A Bhave (1995)

Set of 5 Volumes; Published by Varada Books, Pune. 2256 pages (Throughout B/W Illustrations).

Buy now!

Katha Sarit Sagara (Tamil)
by S. V. Ganapati (எஸ். வி. கணபதி) (2014)

[கதா சரித் சாகரம்] Published by Alliance Publications.

Buy now!

Galpa Shono
by Abhijit Chattopadhyay (2014)

[গল্প শোনো] Galpa Shono: Bengali Translation of 'Suno Kahani From Katha Sarit Sagar'; 9788126015436; Published by Sahitya Akademi, Delhi.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.3.37 in Bengali sript:
মাযী বিদ্যাধরজনো ন চ কার্যম্ ইহাস্তি তে ।
তদ্ গচ্ছ ভার্যাযুক্তস্ ত্বং কৌশাম্বীমধুনা নিজাম্ ॥ ৩৭ ॥

Last Updated: 29 April, 2019