Kathasaritsagara [sanskrit]

by C. H. Tawney | 2014 | 226,424 words | ISBN-13: 9789350501351

The Sanskrit edition of the Kathasaritsagara referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Somadeva and dating from the 12th century, the Kathasaritsagara (or Katha-sarit-sagara) represents an epic legend narrating the adventures of Naravahanadatta as he strives to become the destined emperor of the Vidyadharas. Alternative titles: (Kathāsaritsāgara, कथासरित्सागर, Kathā-sarit-sāgara)

Verse 14.3.16

सुग्रीवो हि भ्रमान्मत्वा हतं दैत्येन वालिनम् ।
गुहायाः पर्वतैर् द्वारं पिधाय सभयो ययौ ॥ १६ ॥

sugrīvo hi bhramānmatvā hataṃ daityena vālinam |
guhāyāḥ parvatair dvāraṃ pidhāya sabhayo yayau || 16 ||

The English translation of Kathasaritsagara Verse 14.3.16 is contained in the book The Ocean of Story by C.H. Tawney. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by C.H. Tawney (2014)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.3.16). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sugriva, Bhramat, Bhrama, Matu, Matva, Hata, Daitya, Valin, Guha, Parvata, Dvara, Pidhaya, Sabhaya, Yayi, Yayu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Kathasaritsagara Verse 14.3.16). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sugrīvo hi bhramānmatvā hataṃ daityena vālinam
  • sugrīvo* -
  • sugrīva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • bhramān -
  • bhramāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    bhrama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]
    bhramat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • matvā* -
  • matu (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    matvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • hatam -
  • hata (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    hata (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    hatā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    han -> hata (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √han class 1 verb], [accusative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han -> hata (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [accusative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb], [accusative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second dual]
  • daityena -
  • daitya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    daitya (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • vālinam -
  • vālin (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “guhāyāḥ parvatair dvāraṃ pidhāya sabhayo yayau
  • guhāyāḥ -
  • guhā (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • parvatair -
  • parvata (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    parvata (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • dvāram -
  • dvāra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dvāra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • pidhāya -
  • pidhāya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • sabhayo* -
  • sabhaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • yayau -
  • yayi (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yayi (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    yayu (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yayu (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Kathasaritsagara Verse 14.3.16

Cover of edition (2005)

Kathasaritsagar
by Kedarnath Sharma Saraswat (2005)

The Only Edition with the Sanskrit Text and its Hindi Translation (An Old and Rare Book) Set of 3 Vol.

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Kathasaritsagara of Somadeva Bhatta (Sanskrit Text Only)
by Vasudeva Laksmana Sastri (2013)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (1995)

Katha Sarit Sagar in Marathi
by H. A Bhave (1995)

Set of 5 Volumes; Published by Varada Books, Pune. 2256 pages (Throughout B/W Illustrations).

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2014)

Katha Sarit Sagara (Tamil)
by S. V. Ganapati (எஸ். வி. கணபதி) (2014)

[கதா சரித் சாகரம்] Published by Alliance Publications.

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Cover of Bengali edition

Galpa Shono
by Abhijit Chattopadhyay (2014)

[গল্প শোনো] Galpa Shono: Bengali Translation of 'Suno Kahani From Katha Sarit Sagar'; 9788126015436; Published by Sahitya Akademi, Delhi.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.3.16 in Bengali sript:
সুগ্রীবো হি ভ্রমান্মত্বা হতং দৈত্যেন বালিনম্ ।
গুহাযাঃ পর্বতৈর্ দ্বারং পিধায সভযো যযৌ ॥ ১৬ ॥

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