Kathasaritsagara [sanskrit]

by C. H. Tawney | 2014 | 226,424 words | ISBN-13: 9789350501351

The Sanskrit edition of the Kathasaritsagara referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Somadeva and dating from the 12th century, the Kathasaritsagara (or Katha-sarit-sagara) represents an epic legend narrating the adventures of Naravahanadatta as he strives to become the destined emperor of the Vidyadharas. Alternative titles: (Kathāsaritsāgara, कथासरित्सागर, Kathā-sarit-sāgara)

Verse 12.22.69

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अस्मिन् नष्टे पितास्यैषो मम मन्त्री विनङ्क्ष्यति ।
एतन्नाशे राज्यनाशस् तद् इह ब्रूत का गतिः ॥ ६९ ॥

asmin naṣṭe pitāsyaiṣo mama mantrī vinaṅkṣyati |
etannāśe rājyanāśas tad iha brūta kā gatiḥ || 69 ||

The English translation of Kathasaritsagara Verse 12.22.69 is contained in the book The Ocean of Story by C.H. Tawney. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by C.H. Tawney (2014)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.22.69). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Idam, Nashta, Nashti, Pitri, Asi, Iyam, Asmad, Mantri, Mantrin, Vina, Kshi, Ati, Etad, Nasha, Rajya, Raji, Rajin, Raj, Anasha, Tad, Tat, Iha, Gati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Kathasaritsagara Verse 12.22.69). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “asmin naṣṭe pitāsyaiṣo mama mantrī vinaṅkṣyati ”
asmin -
idam (pronoun, masculine)

[locative single]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[locative single]
naṣṭe -
naṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

naṣṭa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

naṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

naṣṭi (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √naś class 1 verb], [locative single from √naś class 4 verb]

√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √naś class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √naś class 1 verb], [locative single from √naś class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √naś class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √naś class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √naś class 4 verb], [locative single from √naś class 4 verb]

√naś -> naṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √naś class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √naś class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √naś class 4 verb], [vocative single from √naś class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √naś class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √naś class 4 verb]

√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √naś class 1 verb]

√naś -> naṣṭa (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √naś class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √naś class 1 verb], [locative single from √naś class 1 verb]

√naś -> naṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √naś class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √naś class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √naś class 1 verb]
pitā -
pitṛ (noun, masculine)

[compound], [nominative single]

√pi (verb class 2)

[imperative active second plural]
asyai -
asi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single], [dative single]

asi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

asī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [instrumental single], [dative single]

√as -> asya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √as]

a (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

iyam (noun, feminine)

[dative single]

idam (pronoun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, feminine)

[dative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active second single]

√as (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single], [imperative passive first single]
aiṣo* -
√eṣ (verb class 1)

[imperfect active second single]

√iṣ (verb class 1)

[imperfect active second single]
mama -
asmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive single]

√mā (verb class 2)

[perfect active second plural]

√mā (verb class 3)

[perfect active second plural]

√mā (verb class 4)

[perfect active second plural]

√mā (verb class 1)

[perfect active second plural]
mantrī -
mantrī (noun, masculine)

[compound]

mantrī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

mantri (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

mantrin (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
vinaṅ -
vina (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vina (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

vinā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
kṣya -
kṣi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ati -
ati (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

ati (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ati (Preverb)

[Preverb]
Line 2: “etannāśe rājyanāśas tad iha brūta kā gatiḥ ”
etan -
etad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

etad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
nāśe -
nāśa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
rājya -
rājya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

rājya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

rāji (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

rāji (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

rājī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

rājin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj]

rāj (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

rāj (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
anāśas -
anāśa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tad -
tad (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
iha -
iha (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
brūta -
√brū (verb class 2)

[imperative active second plural]
kā* -
kās (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

kā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
gatiḥ -
gati (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

gati (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Kathasaritsagara Verse 12.22.69

Kathasaritsagar
by Kedarnath Sharma Saraswat (2005)

The Only Edition with the Sanskrit Text and its Hindi Translation (An Old and Rare Book) Set of 3 Vol.

Buy now!

Kathasaritsagara of Somadeva Bhatta (Sanskrit Text Only)
by Vasudeva Laksmana Sastri (2013)

Buy now!

Katha Sarit Sagar in Marathi
by H. A Bhave (1995)

Set of 5 Volumes; Published by Varada Books, Pune. 2256 pages (Throughout B/W Illustrations).

Buy now!

Katha Sarit Sagara (Tamil)
by S. V. Ganapati (எஸ். வி. கணபதி) (2014)

[கதா சரித் சாகரம்] Published by Alliance Publications.

Buy now!

Galpa Shono
by Abhijit Chattopadhyay (2014)

[গল্প শোনো] Galpa Shono: Bengali Translation of 'Suno Kahani From Katha Sarit Sagar'; 9788126015436; Published by Sahitya Akademi, Delhi.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.22.69 in Bengali sript:
অস্মিন্ নষ্টে পিতাস্যৈষো মম মন্ত্রী বিনঙ্ক্ষ্যতি ।
এতন্নাশে রাজ্যনাশস্ তদ্ ইহ ব্রূত কা গতিঃ ॥ ৬৯ ॥

Last Updated: 29 April, 2019