Kathasaritsagara [sanskrit]
by C. H. Tawney | 2014 | 226,424 words | ISBN-13: 9789350501351
The Sanskrit edition of the Kathasaritsagara referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Somadeva and dating from the 12th century, the Kathasaritsagara (or Katha-sarit-sagara) represents an epic legend narrating the adventures of Naravahanadatta as he strives to become the destined emperor of the Vidyadharas. Alternative titles: (Kathāsaritsāgara, कथासरित्सागर, Kathā-sarit-sāgara)
Chapter 10
atha bhūyo 'pi vetālam ānetuṃ nṛpasattamaḥ |
sa trivikramasenas tam upāgāc chiṃśapātarum || 1 ||
[Analyze grammar]
tatrastham etaṃ saṃprāpya mṛtadehagataṃ punaḥ |
skandhe gṛhītvaivāgantuṃ tūṣṇīṃ pravavṛte tataḥ || 2 ||
[Analyze grammar]
prayāntaṃ ca tam āha sma sa vetālo 'sya pṛṣṭhagaḥ |
citraṃ nodvijase rājan niśi kurvan gamāgamam || 3 ||
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tad akhedāya bhūyas te varṇayāmi kathāṃ śṛṇu |
asti pāṭaliputrākhyaṃ khyātaṃ bhūmaṇḍale puram || 4 ||
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tatrāsīn nṛpatiḥ pūrvaṃ nāmnā vikramakesarī |
guṇānām iva ratnānām āśrayaṃ yaṃ vyadhād vidhiḥ || 5 ||
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tatra śāpāvatīrṇo 'bhūd divyavijñānavāñ śukaḥ |
vidagdhacūdamaṇir ity ākhyayā sarvaśāstravit || 6 ||
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tenopadiṣṭāṃ sadṛśīṃ rājaputrīṃ nṛpātmajaḥ |
māgadhīm upayeme sa bhāryāṃ candraprabhābhidhām || 7 ||
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tasyā api tathābhūtā sarvavijñānaśālinī |
śārikā somikā nāma rājaputryāḥ kilābhavat || 8 ||
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te caikapañjarasthe dve tatrāstāṃ śukaśārike |
sevamāne svaviñjānair daṃpatī tau nijaprabhū || 9 ||
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ekadā sābhilāṣas tāṃ śārikāṃ so 'bravīc chukaḥ |
ekaśayyāsanāhāraṃ subhage bhaja mām iti || 10 ||
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nāhaṃ puruṣasaṃsargam icchāmi puruṣā yataḥ |
duṣṭāḥ kṛtaghnā iti sā sārikā pratyuvāca tam || 11 ||
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na duṣṭāḥ puruṣā duṣṭā nṛśaṃsahṛdayāḥ striyaḥ |
iti bhūyaḥ śukenokte vivādo 'trālagat tayoḥ || 12 ||
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kṛtadāsatvabhāryātvapaṇau tau śakunī mithaḥ |
niścayāyātha sabhyaṃ taṃ rājaputram upeyatuḥ || 13 ||
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sa vivādapadaṃ śrutvā tayor āsthānagaḥ pituḥ |
kathaṃ kṛtaghnāḥ puruṣā brūhīty āha sma śārikām || 14 ||
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tataḥ sā śṛṇutety uktvā nijapakṣaprasiddhaye |
puṃdoṣākhyāyinīm etāṃ śārikākathayat kathām || 15 ||
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asti kāmandikā nāma yā mahānagarī bhuvi |
arthadattābhidhāno 'sti vaṇik tasyāṃ mahādhanaḥ || 16 ||
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dhanadattābhidhānaś ca putras tasyodapadyata |
pitary uparate so 'pi babhūvocchṛṅkhalo yuvā || 17 ||
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dyūtādisaṅge dūrtāś ca militvā tam apātayan |
kāmaṃ vyasanavṛkṣasya mūlaṃ durjanasaṃgatiḥ || 18 ||
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acirād vyasanakṣīṇadhano daurgatyalajjayā |
so 'tha tyaktvā svadeśaṃ taṃ bhrāntuṃ deśāntarāṇy agāt || 19 ||
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gacchaṃś ca candanapuraṃ nāma sthānam avāpya saḥ |
viveśa bhojanārthī sann ekasya vaṇijo gṛham || 20 ||
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sa vaṇik sukumāraṃ taṃ dṛṣṭvā pṛṣṭvānvayādikam |
jñātvā kulīnaṃ satkṛtya svīcakre daivayogataḥ || 21 ||
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dadau ca sadhanāṃ tasmai nāmnā ratnāvalīṃ sutām |
tataḥ sa dhanadatto 'tra tasthau śvaśuraveśmani || 22 ||
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dineṣv eva ca yāteṣu sukhavismṛtadurgatiḥ |
svadeśaṃ gantukāmo 'bhūt prāptārtho vyasanonmukhaḥ || 23 ||
[Analyze grammar]
tato 'numānya katham apy avaśaṃ śvaśuraṃ śaṭhaḥ |
taṃ duhitrekasaṃtānaṃ gṛhītvā tām alaṃkṛtām || 24 ||
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bhāryāṃ ratnāvalīṃ yuktām ekayā vṛddhayā striyā |
sa ātmanā tṛtīyaḥ sandeśāt prasthitavāṃs tataḥ || 25 ||
[Analyze grammar]
kramāt prāpyāṭavīṃ dūrām uktvā taskarajāṃ bhiyam |
gṛhītvābharaṇaṃ tasyā bhāryāyāḥ svīcakāra saḥ || 26 ||
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dṛśyatāṃ dyūtaveśyādikaṣṭavyasanasaṅginām |
hṛdayaṃ hā kṛtaghnānāṃ puṃsāṃ nistriṃśakarkaśam || 27 ||
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so 'tha pāpo 'rthahetos tāṃ bhāryāṃ guṇavatīm api |
hantuṃ śvabhre nicikṣepa tayā vṛddhastriyā yutām || 28 ||
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kṣiptvaiva ca gate tasmin sātha vṛddhā vyapadyata |
tad bhāryā tu latāgulmavignayā na vyapādi sā || 29 ||
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uttasthau ca tataḥ śvabhrāt krośantī karuṇaṃ śaṇaiḥ |
ālambya tṛṇagulmādi saśeṣatvāt kilāyuṣaḥ || 30 ||
[Analyze grammar]
āyayau vikṣatāṅgī ca pṛṣṭvā mārgaṃ pade pade |
yathāgatenaiva pathā kṛcchrāt tat sadanaṃ pituḥ || 31 ||
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tatrākasmāt tathābhūtā prāptā pṛṣṭā sasaṃbhramam |
mātrā pitrā ca rudatī sādhvī saivam abhāṣata || 32 ||
[Analyze grammar]
muṣitāḥ sma pathi stenair nīto baddhvā ca matpatiḥ |
vṛddhā mṛtā nipatyāpi śvabhre nāhaṃ mṛtā punaḥ || 33 ||
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athāgatena kenāpi pathikena kṛpālunā |
uddhṛtāhaṃ tataḥ śvabhrāt prāptāsmīha ca daivataḥ || 34 ||
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evam uktavatī mātrā pitrā cāśvāsitā tataḥ |
bhartṛcittaiva sā tasthau tatra ratnāvalī satī || 35 ||
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yāti kāle ca tadbhartā sa svadeśagataḥ punaḥ |
dyūtakṣapitatadvitto danadatto vyacintayat || 36 ||
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ānayāmi punar gatvā mārgitvā śvaśurād dhanam |
gṛhe sthitā me tvat putrīty abhidhāsye ca tatra tam || 37 ||
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evaṃ sa hṛdaye dhyātvā prāyāc chvaśuraveśma tat |
prāptaṃ ca tatra taṃ dūrāt svabhāryā paśyati sma sā || 38 ||
[Analyze grammar]
dhāvitvā cāpatat tasya sā pāpasyāpi pādayoḥ |
duṣṭe 'pi patyau sādhvīnāṃ nānyathāvṛttimānasam || 39 ||
[Analyze grammar]
bhītāya ca tatas tasmai tad aśeṣaṃ nyavedayat |
yan mṛṣā caurapātādi pitroḥ prāg varṇitaṃ tayā || 40 ||
[Analyze grammar]
tatas tayā samaṃ tatra nirbhayaḥ śvāśure gṛhe |
praviṣṭaḥ śvaśurābhyāṃ sa harṣād dṛṣṭvābhyanandyata || 41 ||
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diṣṭyā jīvann ayaṃ muktaś caurair iti mahotsavaḥ |
tena tacchvaśureṇātha cakre militabandhunā || 42 ||
[Analyze grammar]
tataḥ sa dhanadatto 'tra bhuñjānaḥ śvaśuraśriyam |
ratnāvalyā tayā sākam āsīt patnyā yathāsukham || 43 ||
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ekadā tatra rātrau ca sa nṛśaṃsaś cakāra yat |
kathoparodhataḥ śāntam avācyam api kathyate || 44 ||
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hatvāṅkasuptāṃ bhāryāṃ tāṃ tadābharaṇasaṃcayam |
apahṛtya tataḥ prāyāt sa svadeśam alakṣitaḥ || 45 ||
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īdṛśāḥ puruṣāḥ pāpā iti śārikayodite |
tvam idānīṃ vadety āha rājaputras tadā śukam || 46 ||
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tato jagāda sa śuko deva duḥsahasāhasāḥ |
striyo duścaritāḥ pāpās tathā ca śrūyatāṃ kathā || 47 ||
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asti harṣavatī nāma nagarī tatra cābhavat |
agraṇīr dharmadattākhyo bahukoṭīśvaro vaṇik || 48 ||
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vasudattābhidhānā ca rūpe 'nanyasamā sutā |
babhūva tasya vaṇijaḥ prāṇebhyo 'py adhikapriyā || 49 ||
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sā ca tena samānāya rūpayauvanaśāline |
dattā varāṅganānetracakorāmṛtaraśmaye || 50 ||
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nāmnā samudradattāya vaṇikputrāya sādhave |
nagaryām āryajuṣṭāyāṃ tāmraliptyāṃ nivāsine || 51 ||
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kadācit sā svadeśasthe patyau svasya pitur gṛhe |
sthitā vaṇiksutā dūrāt kaṃcit puruṣam aikṣata || 52 ||
[Analyze grammar]
taṃ yuvānaṃ sukāntaṃ sā capalā māramohitā |
guptaṃ sakhīmukhānītaṃ bheje pracchannakāmukam || 53 ||
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tataḥprabhṛti tenaiva saha tatra sadā rahaḥ |
rātrau rātrāv araṃstāsau tadekāsaktamānasā || 54 ||
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ekadā ca sa kaumāraḥ patis tasyāḥ svadeśataḥ |
ājagāmātra tatpitroḥ pramoda iva mūrtimān || 55 ||
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sotsave ca dine tasmin sā naktaṃ kṛtamaṇḍanā |
mātrānupreṣitā bheje śayyāsthāpi na taṃ patim || 56 ||
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prārthitā tena cālīkasuptaṃ cakre 'nyamānasā |
pānamatto 'dhvakhinnaś ca so 'pi jahre 'tha nidrayā || 57 ||
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tataś ca supte sarvasmin bhuktapīte jane śanaiḥ |
saṃdhiṃ bhittvā viveśātra cauro vāsagṛhāntare || 58 ||
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tatkālaṃ tam apaśyantī sāpy utthāya vaṇiksutā |
svajārakṛtasaṃketā niragān nibhṛtaṃ tataḥ || 59 ||
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tadālokya sa cauro 'tra vighniteccho vyacintayat |
yeṣām arthe praviṣṭo 'haṃ tair evābharaṇair vṛtā || 60 ||
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niśīthe nirgataiṣā tad vīkṣe 'haṃ sā kva gacchati |
ity ākalayya nirgatya sa cauras tāṃ vaṇiksutām || 61 ||
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vasudattām anu yayau dattadṛṣṭir alakṣitaḥ |
sāpi puṣpādihastaikasasaṃketasakhīyutā || 62 ||
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gatvā bāhyaṃ praviṣṭābhūd udyānaṃ nātidūragam |
tatrāpaśyac ca taṃ vṛkṣe lambamānaṃ svakāmukam || 63 ||
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saṃketakāgataṃ rātrau labdhvā nagararakṣibhiḥ |
ullambitaṃ caurabuddhyā pāśakaṇṭhaṃ mṛtaṃ sthitam || 64 ||
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tataḥ sā vihvalodbhrāntā hā hatāsmīti vādinī |
papāta bhūmau kṛpaṇaṃ vilapantī ruroda ca || 65 ||
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avatāryātha vṛkṣāt taṃ gatāsuṃ nijakāmukam |
upaveśyāṅgarāgeṇa puṣpaiś cālaṃcakāra sā || 66 ||
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samāliṅgya ca niḥsaṃjñaṃ rāgaśokāndhamānasā |
unnamayya mukhaṃ yāvat tasyārtā paricumbati || 67 ||
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tāvat sa tasyāḥ sahasā nirjīvaḥ parapūruṣaḥ |
vetālānupraviṣṭaḥ sad dantaiś ciccheda nāsikām || 68 ||
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tena sā vihvalā tasmāt savyathāpasṛtāpy aho |
kiṃ svij jīved iti hatā puna etya tam aikṣata || 69 ||
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dṛṣṭvā ca vītavetālaṃ niśceṣṭaṃ mṛtam eva tam |
sā bhītā paribhūtā ca cacāla rudatī śanaiḥ || 70 ||
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tāvac channaḥ sthitaḥ so 'tha cauraḥ sarvaṃ vyalokayat |
acintayac ca kim idaṃ pāpayā kṛtam etayā || 71 ||
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aho batāśayaḥ strīṇāṃ bhīṣaṇo ghanatāmasaḥ |
andhakūpa ivāgādhaḥ pātāya gahanaḥ param || 72 ||
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tad idānīm iyaṃ kiṃ nu kuryād iti vicintya saḥ |
kautukād dūrataś cauro bhūyo 'py anusasāra tām || 73 ||
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sāpi gatvā praviśyaiva tat suptasthitabhartṛkam |
gṛhaṃ tadā svakaṃ prauccaiḥ prarudaty evam abravīt || 74 ||
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paritrāyadhvam etena duṣṭena mama nāsikā |
chinnā niraparādhāyā bhartṛrūpeṇa śatruṇā || 75 ||
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śrutvaitaṃ muhur ākrandaṃ tasyāḥ sarve sasaṃbhramam |
udatiṣṭhan prabudhyātra patiḥ parijanaḥ pitā || 76 ||
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etyātha tatpitā dṛṣṭvā tām ārdracchinnanāsikām |
kruddhas taṃ bandhayāmāsa bhāryādrohīti tat patim || 77 ||
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sa tu naivābravīt kiṃcid badhyamāno 'pi mūkavat |
viparyasteṣu sarveṣu śṛṇvatsu śvaśurādiṣu || 78 ||
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tato jñatvaiva tac caure tasminn apasṛte laghu |
kolāhalena tasyāṃ ca vyatītāyāṃ kramān niśi || 79 ||
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sa ninye vaṇijā tena śvaśureṇa vaṇiksutaḥ |
rājāntikaṃ tayā sārdhaṃ bhāryayā chinnanāsayā || 80 ||
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rājā ca kṛtavijñaptiḥ svadāradrohy asāv iti |
tasyādiśad vaṇiksūnor vadhaṃ nyakkṛtatadvacāḥ || 81 ||
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tato vadhyabhuvaṃ tasmin nīyamāne saḍiṇḍimam |
upāgamya sa cauro 'tra babhāṣe rājapūruṣān || 82 ||
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niḥkāraṇaṃ na vadhyo 'yaṃ yathāvṛttaṃ tu vedmy aham |
māṃ prāpayata rājāgraṃ yāvat sarvaṃ vadāmy ataḥ || 83 ||
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ity ūcivān sa nītas tair nṛpasyāgraṃ vṛtābhayaḥ |
ā mūlād rātrivṛttāntaṃ cauraḥ sarvaṃ nyavedayat || 84 ||
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abravīc ca na ced deva madvāci pratyayas tava |
tat sā nāsā mukhe tasya śavasyādyāpi vīkṣyatām || 85 ||
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tac chrutvā vīkṣituṃ bhṛtyān preṣya satyam avetya tat |
sa rājā taṃ vaṇikputraṃ muktavān vadhanigrahāt || 86 ||
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tāṃ ca karṇāv api chitvā duṣṭāṃ deśān nirastavān |
tad bhāryāṃ śvaśuraṃ cāsya taṃ sarvasvam adaṇḍayat || 87 ||
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cauraṃ ca taṃ purādhyakṣaṃ tuṣṭaś cakre sa bhūpatiḥ |
evaṃ striyo bhavantīha nisargaviṣamāḥ śaṭhāḥ || 88 ||
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ity uktavān eva śuko bhūtvā citrarathābhidhaḥ |
kṣīṇendraśāpo gandharvo divyarūpo divaṃ yayau || 89 ||
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śārikā sāpi tatkālaṃ bhūtvā svaḥstrī tilottamā |
tathaiva kṣīṇatacchāpā jagāma sahasā divam || 90 ||
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vivādaś cāpy anirṇītaḥ sabhāyāṃ so 'bhavat tayoḥ |
ity ākhyāya kathāṃ bhūyas taṃ vetālo 'bravīn nṛpam || 91 ||
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tad bhavān vaktu kiṃ pāpāḥ puruṣāḥ kimuta striyaḥ |
ajalpato jāna tas te śiro yasyati khaṇḍaśaḥ || 92 ||
[Analyze grammar]
etan niśamya vacanaṃ vetālasyāṃsavartinas tasya |
sa jagāda bhūpatis taṃ yogeśvara yoṣitaḥ pāpāḥ || 93 ||
[Analyze grammar]
puruṣaḥ ko'pi hi tādṛk kvāpi kadācid bhaved durācāraḥ |
prāyaḥ sarvatra sadā striyas tu tādṛgvidhā eva || 94 ||
[Analyze grammar]
ity uktavato nṛpateḥ prāgvat skandhāt sa tasya vetālaḥ |
naṣṭo 'bhūt sa ca rājā jagrāha punas tadānayanayatram || 95 ||
[Analyze grammar]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Kathasaritsagara Chapter 10
The Ocean of Story
by C.H. Tawney (2014)
Being C.H. Tawney's Translation of Somadeva's Katha Sarit Sagara (Kathasaritsagara): (Ten Volumes)
Buy now!
Kathasaritsagar
by Kedarnath Sharma Saraswat (2005)
The Only Edition with the Sanskrit Text and its Hindi Translation (An Old and Rare Book) Set of 3 Vol.
Buy now!
Kathasaritsagara of Somadeva Bhatta (Sanskrit Text Only)
by Vasudeva Laksmana Sastri (2013)
Katha Sarit Sagar in Marathi
by H. A Bhave (1995)
Set of 5 Volumes; Published by Varada Books, Pune. 2256 pages (Throughout B/W Illustrations).
Buy now!
Katha Sarit Sagara (Tamil)
by S. V. Ganapati (எஸ். வி. கணபதி) (2014)
[கதா சரித் சாகரம்] Published by Alliance Publications.
Buy now!
Galpa Shono
by Abhijit Chattopadhyay (2014)
[গল্প শোনো] Galpa Shono: Bengali Translation of 'Suno Kahani From Katha Sarit Sagar'; 9788126015436; Published by Sahitya Akademi, Delhi.
Buy now!