Verse 3.4

Verse 3.4: “Not by the non-performance of actions does a person attain the action free status; nor by (their) mere renunciation does he achieve the goal. (45)

Commentary called Jnaneshwari by Jnaneshwar:

Were one to renounce actions like a Yogin without first performing his ordained duties, such a renouncer of actions cannot attain “action-free status,” since it is foolish to think that the “action-free status” would be secured merely by abandoning one’s obligatory duties. Could it be a wise thing to abandon a boat when one, in a risky position, has to cross a river? Why should, one wishing to satisfy his hunger, not prepare any food himself or not take such food as is already prepared? So long as the desires have not been allayed the bondage of action continues. All actions, however, cease as soon as one attains the state of eternal contentment. Therefore, O Arjuna, bear this in mind that one wishing for “action-free status” must not abandon the duties prescribed by his religion. Besides it is a vain and silly talk to say that actions performed according to one’s choice or need do succeed, and those abandoned disappear. Just consider and get this point cleared, but bear this thing in mind definitely, that one cannot escape from actions merely by abandoning them.