Hitopadesha [sanskrit]

8,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Hitopadesha referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Narayana in the 8th century, the Hitopadesha represents a collection of short stories involving human and animal characters, instructing the reader on basic ancient Indian moral values and ethical conduct. Alternative titles: हितोपदेशः, Hitopadeśa, Hitopadesa.

Verse 4.80

संयोगो हि वियोगस्य संसूचयति सम्भवम् ।
अनतिक्रमणीयस्य जन्म मृत्योर् इवागमम् ॥ ८० ॥

saṃyogo hi viyogasya saṃsūcayati sambhavam |
anatikramaṇīyasya janma mṛtyor ivāgamam || 80 ||

The English translation of Hitopadesha Verse 4.80 is contained in the book The Hitopadesa of Sri Narayana Pandita by Satya Narayana dasa. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! English translation by Satya Narayana dasa (1997)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.80). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Samyoga, Viyoga, Sucayat, Sambhava, Anatikramaniya, Janma, Janman, Mriti, Mrityu, Iva, Agama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Hitopadesha Verse 4.80). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “saṃyogo hi viyogasya saṃsūcayati sambhavam
  • saṃyogo* -
  • saṃyoga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • viyogasya -
  • viyoga (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
  • saṃ -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sam (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • sūcayati -
  • sūc -> sūcayat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √sūc class 10 verb]
    sūc -> sūcayat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √sūc class 10 verb]
    sūc (verb class 10)
    [present active third single]
  • sambhavam -
  • sambhava (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sambhava (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sambhavā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 2: “anatikramaṇīyasya janma mṛtyor ivāgamam
  • anatikramaṇīyasya -
  • anatikramaṇīya (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    anatikramaṇīya (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • janma -
  • janma (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    janma (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    janman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • mṛtyor -
  • mṛti (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    mṛtyu (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • ivā -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • agamam -
  • agama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    agama (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    agamā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    gam (verb class 1)
    [aorist active first single]
    gam (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first single], [aorist active first single]
    gam (verb class 3)
    [aorist active first single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Hitopadesha Verse 4.80

Cover of edition (2015)

The Hitopadesa of Narayana
by M. R. Kale (2015)

Edited with A Sanskrit Commentary "Marma-Prakasika" and Notes in English; 9788120806023; Published by Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd.

Buy now!
Cover of Gujarati edition

Hitopadesa (in Gujarati)
by Dr. Narayan M. Kansara (2007)

[હિતોપદેશ]—[ડો. નારાયણ એમ. કંસારા] Sanskrit Text With Gujarati Translation; Published by Saraswati Pustak Bhandar, Ahmedabad

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.80 in Gujarati sript:
સંયોગો હિ વિયોગસ્ય સંસૂચયતિ સમ્ભવમ્ ।
અનતિક્રમણીયસ્ય જન્મ મૃત્યોર્ ઇવાગમમ્ ॥ ૮૦ ॥

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: