Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 113.4

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देवदेव सदा युधे जेता त्वमसि कस्तव ।
शक्तो वै प्रमुखे स्थातुं साक्षादपि शतक्रतुः ॥ ४ ॥

devadeva sadā yudhe jetā tvamasi kastava |
śakto vai pramukhe sthātuṃ sākṣādapi śatakratuḥ || 4 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 113.4 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (113.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Devadeva, Sada, Yudh, Jetri, Jeta, Tva, Yushmad, Asi, Kasta, Shakta, Pramukhe, Pramukha, Sakshat, Saksha, Api, Shatakratu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 113.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “devadeva sadā yudhe jetā tvamasi kastava ”
devadeva -
devadeva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
sadā* -
sada (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
yudhe -
yudh (noun, feminine)

[dative single]

yudh (noun, masculine)

[dative single]
jetā -
jetṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

jetā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√ji (verb class 1)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√ji (verb class 9)

[periphrastic-future active third single]
tvam -
tva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tva (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
asi -
asi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

asi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

asī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active second single]
kasta -
√kas -> kasta (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √kas class 1 verb]

√kas -> kasta (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √kas class 1 verb]
va -
va (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

va (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “śakto vai pramukhe sthātuṃ sākṣādapi śatakratuḥ ”
śakto* -
śakta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√śac -> śakta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √śac class 1 verb]

√śak -> śakta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √śak class 5 verb]
vai -
√vā (verb class 1)

[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
pramukhe -
pramukhe (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

pramukha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

pramukha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

pramukhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
sthātum -
√sthā -> sthātum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √sthā]
sākṣād -
sākṣāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sākṣa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

sākṣa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
śatakratuḥ -
śatakratu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

śatakratu (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]