Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 109.37

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हयानां च सहस्राणि रथानां चाप्यनेकशः ।
आरुह्य त्वरिताः सर्वे मार्गध्वं यदुनन्दनम् ॥ ३७ ॥

hayānāṃ ca sahasrāṇi rathānāṃ cāpyanekaśaḥ |
āruhya tvaritāḥ sarve mārgadhvaṃ yadunandanam || 37 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 109.37 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (109.37). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Haya, Sahasra, Ratha, Capin, Capya, Capi, Anekashah, Aruhya, Tvarita, Sarva, Marga, Dhu, Yadunandana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 109.37). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “hayānāṃ ca sahasrāṇi rathānāṃ cāpyanekaśaḥ ”
hayānām -
haya (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

hayā (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sahasrāṇi -
sahasra (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
rathānām -
ratha (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]
cāpya -
cāpin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

cāpin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)

[compound from √ci]

√ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)

[compound from √ci]

√ci -> cāpya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √ci]

cāpī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

cāpī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

cāpi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

cāpi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √ci]

√ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √ci]
anekaśaḥ -
anekaśaḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
Line 2: “āruhya tvaritāḥ sarve mārgadhvaṃ yadunandanam ”
āruhya -
āruhya (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
tvaritāḥ -
tvarita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

tvaritā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√tvar -> tvarita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √tvar class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tvar class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √tvar], [vocative plural from √tvar]

√tvar -> tvaritā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √tvar class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √tvar class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √tvar], [vocative plural from √tvar], [accusative plural from √tvar]
sarve -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [locative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
mārga -
mārga (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

mārga (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√mārg (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
dhva -
dhu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

dhū (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
am -
a (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

e (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
yadunandanam -
yadunandana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]