Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 109.33

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आहुकं प्राह कृष्णस्तु स्मितं कृत्वा वचस्तदा ।
आभ्यन्तराश्च बाह्याश्च व्यादिश्यन्तां चरा नृप ॥ ३३ ॥

āhukaṃ prāha kṛṣṇastu smitaṃ kṛtvā vacastadā |
ābhyantarāśca bāhyāśca vyādiśyantāṃ carā nṛpa || 33 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 109.33 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (109.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ahuka, Praha, Krishna, Smita, Kritva, Kritvan, Vaca, Vacas, Tada, Abhyantara, Bahya, Vyadish, Anta, Cara, Nripa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 109.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “āhukaṃ prāha kṛṣṇastu smitaṃ kṛtvā vacastadā ”
āhukam -
āhuka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

āhukā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
prāha -
prāha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
kṛṣṇas -
kṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
smitam -
smita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

smita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

smitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√smi -> smita (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √smi class 1 verb]

√smi -> smita (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √smi class 1 verb], [accusative single from √smi class 1 verb]
kṛtvā -
kṛtvā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛ]

kṛtvan (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
vacas -
vacas (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vacas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vaca (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tadā -
tadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tadā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “ābhyantarāśca bāhyāśca vyādiśyantāṃ carā nṛpa ”
ābhyantarāś -
ābhyantara (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

ābhyantarā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bāhyāś -
bāhya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

bāhyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vyādiśya -
vyādiś (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
antām -
antā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
carā* -
cara (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

carā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
nṛpa -
nṛpa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]