Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 109.19

तूष्णींभूतेषु सर्वेषु विपृथुर्वाक्यमब्रवीत् ।
नीतिज्ञो हितवक्ता च यादवानां प्रियंकरः ।
कृष्णं प्रहरतां श्रेष्ठं निःश्वसन्तं मुहुर्मुहुः ॥ १९ ॥

tūṣṇīṃbhūteṣu sarveṣu vipṛthurvākyamabravīt |
nītijño hitavaktā ca yādavānāṃ priyaṃkaraḥ |
kṛṣṇaṃ praharatāṃ śreṣṭhaṃ niḥśvasantaṃ muhurmuhuḥ || 19 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 109.19 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (109.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tushnimbhuta, Sarva, Viprithu, Vakya, Nitijna, Hita, Vaktri, Vakta, Yadava, Priyankara, Krishna, Prahara, Shreshtha, Nih, Shvasat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 109.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tūṣṇīṃbhūteṣu sarveṣu vipṛthurvākyamabravīt
  • tūṣṇīmbhūteṣu -
  • tūṣṇīmbhūta (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    tūṣṇīmbhūta (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • sarveṣu -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • vipṛthur -
  • vipṛthu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vākyam -
  • vākya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vac -> vākya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]
    vac -> vākya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]
    vak -> vākya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]
    vak -> vākya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √vak class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]
  • abravīt -
  • brū (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “nītijño hitavaktā ca yādavānāṃ priyaṃkaraḥ
  • nītijño* -
  • nītijña (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • hita -
  • hita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hi -> hita (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √hi class 5 verb]
    hi -> hita (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √hi class 5 verb]
  • vaktā -
  • vaktṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    vaj -> vaktā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √vaj class 1 verb]
    vak -> vaktā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √vak class 1 verb]
    vac (verb class 2)
    [periphrastic-future active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [periphrastic-future active third single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yādavānām -
  • yādava (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    yādava (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
  • priyaṅkaraḥ -
  • priyaṅkara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 3: “kṛṣṇaṃ praharatāṃ śreṣṭhaṃ niḥśvasantaṃ muhurmuhuḥ
  • kṛṣṇam -
  • kṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kṛṣṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kṛṣṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • prahara -
  • prahara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tām -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • śreṣṭham -
  • śreṣṭha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śreṣṭha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śreṣṭhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • niḥ -
  • niḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    niḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ni (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • śvasantam -
  • śvas -> śvasat (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √śvas class 2 verb]
  • Cannot analyse muhurmuhuḥ

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Harivamsa Verse 109.19

Cover of edition (2012)

Harivamsa Purana
by Ras Bihari Lal and Sons (2012)

Set of 10 Volumes; Transliterated Text with English Translation; [5425 pages]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2021)

Shri Harivamsa Purana in Marathi
by Jitendra Nath Thakur (2021)

श्रीहरिवंशपुराण [Dharmik Prakashan Sanstha, Mumbai]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2012)

Shri Harivamsha Purana (Telugu)
by Gollapudi Veeraswamy Son (2012)

శ్రీ వారివంశవ్రరాణం [Gollapudi Veeraswamy Son]

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Preview of verse 109.19 in Telugu sript:
తూష్ణీంభూతేషు సర్వేషు విపృథుర్వాక్యమబ్రవీత్ ।
నీతిజ్ఞో హితవక్తా చ యాదవానాం ప్రియంకరః ।
కృష్ణం ప్రహరతాం శ్రేష్ఠం నిఃశ్వసన్తం ముహుర్ముహుః ॥ ౧౯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Harivamsa Purana in Gujarati
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2017)

હરિવંશપુરાણ

Buy now!

Preview of verse 109.19 in Gujarati sript:
તૂષ્ણીંભૂતેષુ સર્વેષુ વિપૃથુર્વાક્યમબ્રવીત્ ।
નીતિજ્ઞો હિતવક્તા ચ યાદવાનાં પ્રિયંકરઃ ।
કૃષ્ણં પ્રહરતાં શ્રેષ્ઠં નિઃશ્વસન્તં મુહુર્મુહુઃ ॥ ૧૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2021)

Harivansha Mahapurana (Kannada)
by Saraswati Prakashan, Belgaum (2021)

1568 pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 109.19 in Kannada sript:
ತೂಷ್ಣೀಂಭೂತೇಷು ಸರ್ವೇಷು ವಿಪೃಥುರ್ವಾಕ್ಯಮಬ್ರವೀತ್ ।
ನೀತಿಜ್ಞೋ ಹಿತವಕ್ತಾ ಚ ಯಾದವಾನಾಂ ಪ್ರಿಯಂಕರಃ ।
ಕೃಷ್ಣಂ ಪ್ರಹರತಾಂ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠಂ ನಿಃಶ್ವಸನ್ತಂ ಮುಹುರ್ಮುಹುಃ ॥ ೧೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2013)

Shri Harivamsa Purana (Narayani Language)
by Ramtej Pandey (2013)

With Commentary (Set Of 3 Volumes); Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; [Chaukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthan]

Buy now!
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