Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 82.12

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उभौ तौ परमाचार्यौ लोके ख्यातौ महाबलौ ।
मत्ताविव गजौ युद्धे अन्योन्यमभिधावताम् ॥ १२ ॥

ubhau tau paramācāryau loke khyātau mahābalau |
mattāviva gajau yuddhe anyonyamabhidhāvatām || 12 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 82.12 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (82.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ubha, Parama, Acari, Acarya, Loka, Khyata, Khyati, Mahabala, Mahabali, Matta, Iva, Gaja, Yuddha, Anyonyam, Anyonya, Abhidha, Avat, Avata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 82.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “ubhau tau paramācāryau loke khyātau mahābalau ”
ubhau -
ubha (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
tau -
ta (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
paramā -
parama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

parama (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

paramā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ācāryau -
ācārī (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ācārya (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
loke -
loka (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

√lok (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]
khyātau -
khyāta (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

khyāti (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

khyāti (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

√khyā -> khyāta (participle, masculine)

[nominative dual from √khyā class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √khyā class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √khyā class 2 verb]
mahābalau -
mahābala (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

mahābali (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
Line 2: “mattāviva gajau yuddhe anyonyamabhidhāvatām ”
mattāvi -
matta (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√mad -> matta (participle, masculine)

[nominative dual from √mad class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √mad class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √mad class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √mad class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √mad class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √mad class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √mad class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √mad class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √mad class 4 verb]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
gajau -
gaja (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
yuddhe -
yuddha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

yuddha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

yuddhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]

√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]

√yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
anyonyam -
anyonyam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

anyonya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

anyonya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

anyonyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
abhidhā -
abhidhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
avatām -
avat (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

avat (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]

avatā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

√u -> avat (participle, masculine)

[genitive plural from √u class 1 verb]

√u -> avat (participle, neuter)

[genitive plural from √u class 1 verb]

√av (verb class 1)

[imperative active third dual]

√u (verb class 1)

[imperative active third dual], [imperative middle third single]