Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 81.80

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सारथिं चास्य विव्याध पञ्चभिर्निशितैः शरैः ।
जघान तुरगांश्चाजौ यतमानस्य वीर्यवान् ॥ ८० ॥

sārathiṃ cāsya vivyādha pañcabhirniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ |
jaghāna turagāṃścājau yatamānasya vīryavān || 80 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 81.80 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (81.80). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sarathi, Idam, Pancan, Nishita, Shara, Turaga, Aja, Yatamana, Viryavat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 81.80). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “sārathiṃ cāsya vivyādha pañcabhirniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ”
sārathim -
sārathi (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
cā -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
asya -
√as -> asya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √as]

a (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√as (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
vivyādha -
√vyadh (verb class 4)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
pañcabhir -
pañcan (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

pañcan (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
niśitaiḥ -
niśita (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

niśita (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
śaraiḥ -
śara (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

śara (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
Line 2: “jaghāna turagāṃścājau yatamānasya vīryavān ”
jaghāna -
√han (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√han (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
turagāṃś -
turaga (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
cā -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ajau -
aja (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
yatamānasya -
√yat -> yatamāna (participle, masculine)

[genitive single from √yat class 1 verb]

√yat -> yatamāna (participle, neuter)

[genitive single from √yat class 1 verb]
vīryavān -
vīryavat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]