Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 81.70

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ते विध्यमाना रामेण समरे क्षत्रियर्षभाः ।
जरासंधान्तिकं वीराः समरार्ताः प्रजग्मिरे ॥ ७० ॥

te vidhyamānā rāmeṇa samare kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ |
jarāsaṃdhāntikaṃ vīrāḥ samarārtāḥ prajagmire || 70 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 81.70 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (81.70). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Yushmad, Vidhyamana, Rama, Samara, Kshatriyarshabha, Jarasandha, Tika, Vira, Arta, Pra,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 81.70). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “te vidhyamānā rāmeṇa samare kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ ”
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
vidhyamānā* -
√vidh -> vidhyamāna (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √vidh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vidh class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √vidh class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √vidh class 6 verb]

√vidh -> vidhyamānā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √vidh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vidh class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vidh class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √vidh class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √vidh class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √vidh class 6 verb]

√vyadh -> vidhyamāna (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √vyadh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √vyadh class 4 verb]

√vyadh -> vidhyamānā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √vyadh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √vyadh class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √vyadh class 4 verb]
rāmeṇa -
rāma (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

rāma (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
samare -
samara (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ -
kṣatriyarṣabha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Line 2: “jarāsaṃdhāntikaṃ vīrāḥ samarārtāḥ prajagmire ”
jarāsandhān -
jarāsandha (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
tikam -
tika (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]
vīrāḥ -
vīra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vīrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
samarā -
samara (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
ārtāḥ -
ārta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

ārtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
pra -
pra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

pra (Preverb)

[Preverb]
jagmire -
√gam (verb class 1)

[perfect middle third plural]

√gam (verb class 2)

[perfect middle third plural]

√gam (verb class 3)

[perfect middle third plural]